????:1???????:????q

2???????

3?????????

4????????????

5??????????

????9?????????????????????5???? (?? ????????? ???????)???????????????,??,????????????“??????????????”,????????????????,?“????????????????,????????”????????????,???

?

?,?????LED????,???????????????????,?????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,???????????????????

“?”,???

??,????“??????????????”????????????????,???????????(?????????????)??,????????????

??,2014????2023?????????,??7402.7??????????????,?????12.1%?????????????????????????2023????????????,?1066.4???????,??34.4%???????????,????11????????????????,???????9????8%???????????????????????

????,?????“?”????

2022?????????,?????????????,????????“??????????”?????????????“??,???????????2400?????????????,???????????????0.1%?????10%?”????????????????

??,????:17??????,??????663.2????,?????10.1%??????,??1?????,??2000??,?8???????????????????

??????????????????????

??,???21????,??“?”?“???,??????,???????4000??”???????

??????????????????????????????????????,???????

17???,???75.9???????????,?????????23%???????????,???????,????????????????????

3???????“???????”??????????

?????,??“???”,?????

??,?????2006???????????????,??????????????,???????12????,????????,???,??,?????????????????350?,???10???

“?,??”??????????,??,???3???????,???????

??????????????,??????????????????;???????????????,“eWTP????????????”??;????????????????????????????,??????????????????……

????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,??40.4%????????????????????,???????,?????????????

“???????,?????”?????????(???????)??????????,??,????,?????????,??????????

???????????,????????????“?????????”?????,?????,?8??????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????1822????,????

?????????????

?????????,???????????????????,???????2200?????????,?????????????1.3??????????,?53????????

???????,???????????????,???????11??????????????????????:“???????”????????????????,???2007?,????“?????”?????????“??????????????????”?

???,???????????????????????????????????????

????,????????2011????,????????,?????13???“?????????”??«????????»?,?????????????????????

“??”???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????(??????????)???????,?????????????????????????

???????????4??????????,????????????30???????????????20??????????????????,??

?????4???????????,?10?????????????????,??2024?(ATC)???????????????PLC???????????:“???????????????,????”

?????????????????

???????

????,??????????

???????????????5???,????????,??????????????“?????????”?????????«??????»????????????,????????????,??,??,???????

?????????,??????????????2015??????????????,???????5????,??????????????12???,?6.67????????

?????????????????????????????«??»?????????«?????????»«?????????»«???»?????????????????,???????????????30???,??????????????1500??????????????????

???????????????,?????????1970???,???16????44?????????????,???2022?????????????5?????????????????????:“???????????,????,???????,???????????????????????????”

?????????????,???????,?,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????2??,???,??????????;1????????????,??????????????????,??????????;5???????????,????????,???50??60???????????????????????;7?,“?????????????????”????,???????????????……

????????8???????????????????,?????????????12??????(????????)

??????????????:??