????:1?????????????:??????????

2?????

3?????????

4???????

5???????????

“??•??????????????????”? ?

??

?????:

??????,??????????????,???75????,????????????“?•?????”???????????????????????????:??????????? ????????????

?(??)?????,??????

??????????,?????????????,???????“??????????????????”???????????1986?????????????????????????“1127”??????37???,?11????????,????????7???????????,?????????9???,??300??????????????“??”???,???????????438????,????“???????”“????”“??????”“????”????????,??????,????????«?»?

??:

??????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,??????????,??,????????,??????????????????

??,??????????,??????????????????????,?,???

??,??,???,??????,????,??????

??????????????,??????????,?????

????????

??????????

??????

?????????????????,??????????????,??,????

1939???1949???????,?????????,????????????????(???“???????????????????”)???????????????????????????????????,?????“???”?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????,1947????????1949????,??????“??????????”???????“???????????”?????????“??????”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“?????????”,???????????????,????????,?????????????«????»???????????,??????????,????????

????????????????????????,?“???”???????,??????????????????????????????????????:“???????????????????,????,???????????????????,??,????????‘????’?”

????????????,?,??????1949??????9????????????6???10?????????????????????????28????????????????11????14??????????????11?27???11?29??????????????,???????????,?,??????????,???????????????????“1127”???????????????,?????????200???????

?????????,??????????,????1????????8??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????,???15??????????????????

?????,????,????20?????“???”“????????”“???????”……????????????,???,?????????!

???????,????????1948???4?1949????11?????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???“?????”“???????????????”“?????”“??????????”???????????,????(??????)????????,?1949??????12??25????????3??«??????????????»?

“???”???,??????“?”,???????????????????,????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????:?,?;???????????,??????????????????????,??????“????”????,?,???!

??????????????????????????

????:

???????,???????????? ?

???????200????,??????,????????????????????????,?,????????????,300??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????310??28???????????1921??????,????1949??,????????????,?????

????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????,?“????”;????????,???????,????,????,????:“??????????,???????????????”;????????????????????????,????????????????,?“??????????????”,????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????,?,???????????????????

????????,???????????,????????,????!

??????????????????????????????:?

????????:????

?????:????

???????????:?????????

????????:????????

?????????????????:???? ?????

???:??????

(???????????????????) ????:???????????