????:1?????:?????????

2????150?????

3?????????????

4????????????

5???????????

?????????8????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,??????????????1300??,??????“????????????”???

1959??,????,??????????,????????5??,?1.5??????????????,??????

??????????????????????????????????? ???????????

??????????????,????????????,??????????“???,??‘?????????????????????????????????????????????????????’??????,???????‘??????????’,??????‘?????,??????,?????????’?”???????

????????????,??1978???,?????????,???????,?????????56?????????????????????,“??,”?????????????????????,“??????????????????????????????,???”?????,????????????????????????,???

???????????“??”????20??????????????????50???90???,?????????1300??????????????????,??????,????????????,?????

????,?????“??????????????,??,????????,??????????????”?????

?????????????,??????????????????????,????“??”,?????????????

????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????“????????????????1972??????????????230??????????,???????”????????????????,“??,????,???,?????????????????,??????”

??,???????“?”????????????:“????,???”???????,???????,?????,?????????“??????????????????”????????,????191????????????????????????????,“???????????????????,??,???????????????????«???»???”?(????)(«??????»?? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ? ?????????????)

?????:???