?? “????????????”????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0305/20190305171548377.jpg)
????:1???????????:????100??3?????
2?????????????
3???????
4???????
5?????
??????,??
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????????,??????
“??,?????????????,???????????????????”
????????????????????,???,?????
???????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????
???????????:????|??:?????????????
???:??????????
???????,????,???
????,??,????????????????????????????“??”,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
“?????????,???,???,???????,??,????????”???
???????,?????????????????????
?,???????,??????????????????????2012?,??????“????????”?
??“?????????????????”??“????????????????”?????,???:
??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”????;???????????24????,???????????????;????????????????……
???????????????????????????,??????????????????,???
????????“????”,???
2016???????????????2?????????????,??????????????,?????;2017????????????3?,????????,???“???????,???????????”;2019??????????7????????,???????,???????????????
?????2021??2024???,?????????????“???”???,???
?????????,?????????14????????????5???,???9??,????????????374??,??
????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????,????,?????,??2019?????,????,??“??????????????????”?????
??????,???????1400????????,??4000?????????,??
15??????????????????????,2023???9????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,???
????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????,????????
??«????????»,????????????«??????????????????»,??????????????????????
??????????????????????????,???,?,??????????????
?????????????,??????
??????????????,????95.7%,???????????????2895??????????,??
??:????????,????
2023???5?30??????????????,??,?“??????????????”??????????:“??????????,????????????”
???????????????????????????????????????,?“???”????????????????????
????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????65?“???????????????????????”????……
????,??????????????????,?????
??????????,???????????????,???????????????????
2014????????6????????,??????????,????????,?????????????????????,????
2014??????????7???????,«?????????????»?;2016????1?????????????????????,«?»???????;2016???9????,«???????1?????»????????……
????????????,?????,??“????????”?????????????????????????;?????,???????????……??,???
???,??????????,??“??”:
?,?“???????????????”???;2014?,????1.5??,???2014?????35.93%?2023???????????48.3%;?????????????,??????????????,???????
???????,???????
“??????”“???????????,??,??”……
????????????????“?????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????,????“?”,???
“??????????????,????????????????,???,???,????????????????????????????”??
????“?????????????”,????????“????????”??“??”,???????????????????????????“??????”????“????”????????????????????????????“????”?
60???,?????“????”?????????“??????????????????”???????????????,????“????????”????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????????????????????”?????????????????
????????????????????????????,“?????????????????”???????????;????????,??????????“????????????????”“??”???????????,????????????????;???“?”????????????????????????????……?????????????????,?????????????????
?????,?????????????,2021???????????????????98.62%;????????58.3??,????????????;????????,?????????????11??????????
???:???
??,??????????????????????,????
?????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????,??,“??????????”??“????????”?????
???,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???
????????????????2019?????7??????«?????»,???????????,??????????????,?;????,?????
???????,??????????????????????????????????????????……????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????
???????????????,???????????,???,??????
??,??,????,2023??PM2.5???30???????????????????????????/?????;????????????????????,?????,???????,????????????????;??????????,???????????????,???????
2021?????2??????????????????,???????????????,???«????»?????9????,????????????????«????»?????6????1????????????,«?»????????????????,?????
?,?????,????,????????????
“???,????????????????!”?????,???????18000????
???????,??3?????????,?????????????1030????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????2013???2015?,??????????????????????
2021?????????????????????5????,?????????,???????,??????????????????7???????????????,«?? ???????????????????»??;8?,??????
?????????????“??”“????”??????????????,???????????????????????,??“????????????????????????????????????????”??
???????3??,????????????????????,??????????????……?????,????
?????????,0-14???????????????2010???????????16.60%????2020??17.95%,??35%?55%???
??:???????????
???????,?????,?????????????????????????67??????????????,???????
“?????????,????????????,?????????????????6??????,??????????????,????????6000???,??,??????”????
???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
???????,???????????????????????????,???????????????
???,????????“??????????,????????????????”?
2014?,??,??????2017??,???????????????????,??,??????????6098????
????,“????????????????????”?,????“????????”???
??????????,???????????????2023??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????10.7?????????????????????13.3???????3.0????????2.4?????????,??
??????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????
72??????????“?????,??‘??????’?????????,??????????”?????
?????,12?,?????;???????????,??????????,????;?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????
?????????????????,?????????,???5128?????????????,???????????????????421.67????????????,????2023?162.35%?41.91%?
??????,???????????????????
??????????????????????????????4????1????????????????????,????“?????”??????????????“???????????????”???
??????????????????,????????,?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????
?????????????????????,?????????,???,???(??????????????????)????,???????131??????,??????????????399????????????????
??????,??????????????????????????……???????
???????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????
????,????????????????????,??,?????????
?:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??:???????
?:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????:?????????????????????????????
????????:??????