2024???????????????!???????????

????:?????????:?????

???10????14??(?????????????)2024????????“??”????????????????????10????14??????????,2024???,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????James A. Robinson??

“?????????”???

?????????“???”???????????,?“???????????”,????????????“?”??????

?????????????1968??????,??????????????????,???????????????,???

???????????????“?????????”,???????????????????????,?67???2007??????(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????,?90???????????????????????????2019?????????????????????(Esther Duflo),?46?????

??,??????????????????????,????????????2009???(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:?????????

??????????????“????”?

?????????1969?????????????2024???????????????????????????,??56?,????????????90??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

“????,????????????,???????????”????????

1994?????????????“???????????????”???????????????????????????«??????»???????????????2015???????????,?????????

2002??????????????????,?“??,??”?????????

????:2018???????????????????????????????????????

2018???????????????,???????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????(Paul M. Romer),?????:“??????????”?“?????????????”?

???????,??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????

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?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????“????”,“??????”?

2017????????(Richard Thaler)????“??”??????????,??????????,??,???????????????,?,???????????

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??,????7?????????????????,???500?????5????????????,???????

??:2019??,???

2019???,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

“2019???????????????????????,??????????,???????”????(???????)

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