2024??????????!????????????????

????:????:???????

??10?????????????14?????(?)2024????“?”????????????10????14???,2024???????????????????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????James A. Robinson?????

“???”??

?????????“??????????”???,??“????????”,????????????“??????????”?????????????????

??????????????????????????????1968?????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????

??????????“?”,????????,?67???2007???????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),???????,???????????90????????????????????????????????2019??????????????(Esther Duflo),?????????????????????46???

??????,???????????????????????,?????????????2009?(Elinor Ostrom)?

???:???????????????????

????“????????????”?

??????1969????2024?,??56???,?????????????????????90???????????????????????????,??????

“?????????????,????,???”???????????????????

1994????????????????????????????“???????????”????«????????»???????2015?,?????????????????

2002?????????????,??“??????,?”??

?????????:2018????????

2018???,?????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????(Paul M. Romer),????????????:“?????????????”?“??????????”?

????????????,???,???????????,???????????????

????

??????????????????????,?????????,??“????”,“???????????????????????????”?

2017????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)??????????“?”????????????????,????????????,??,??????????,??????,????????????????

??????,?????????

??????,????????7???????,???500???????????????????5???,????????????

??????????????????:2019?????,????????

2019??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????

“2019??????????????????????????????????????????,??,???”?????(??????)

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