??????????,????????

????:?????????:???????????

????????9?5????????? (? ??????? ???????)?,??,????“???????”,???????????????,?????????“???,???”????????????,???

????????????????????

??????????,???LED??,?????????????????????????????,??????

???????,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,??

“????”,??????????????????

??,???????“?????????????????”?,?(??)???????,???????????????????????????????

??????????,2014??????2023??????????,???7402.7???????????????,???????????????????12.1%????????2023????,????????????????1066.4????,??????????34.4%????????????????,???????????11??,???9????????????????????????8%??????

??,????????“?????????”?????????

2022??????????????????,?????????,??????“?????????????”???“??????????????????,????????????2400????,?0.1%????10%?”??????????????????

???????,??:17??,???663.2????,????????????????10.1%?????????????????????,??????????????????1?,??2000????,?????8????????????

???????????????

???????????????,????????????21?????????,?????“??”?“???????,??????????????????,??????????4000??????????”???

????????????????????????????????,??????????????

17????,???????75.9??????????,???????????????23%??????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????

3?????????“???????”???????

??????????????????,?“???????”,????

??,???????????????????2006????????,???,?????????12?,????,?????,???????,?????350?????????,?10???????

“???????,?????????”????,??,?????????3???????,???????

????????,???????????????????;???,“eWTP?????????????”????????;????????????????????,?????????????????……

????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????40.4%??????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????

“??????????????,???”???(????)?????????????,?????,????????,?,?????

??,?????????????????“?”??????,????????????,??8??????,??????,???1822?,????????????

???

????,???????????????????????,?????????????2200???,????1.3??????,???????????53?????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????11???:“???”???????????????,??2007??????,???“??”????“??”?

?????????,?????????????????

???????,??????????2011????,????,????????13????????????“?”???????«??»?????????,???????????????????

“???”????????????,??????????????????????????????????(???????)??????????,??????????????????

??????????4????,?????????????30??????20?,???????

????????4??,?10???????,????2024???????????????(ATC)??PLC???????????????????????????????:“??????????,?????????????”

?????

?????????????

???,???????????

???????????5???????,??????????,?????????????“????????????”??«??????????»??????????????????,?????????,???????,??,?????

?,???????????????2015?,?????5?,?????????????12??????????????????,????????????6.67???????????

???????????????????????«?»????????«??????????????»«???»«?????????»?????????,??????????????????????30????????,??1500????????

????????,????1970?????????????,?????16??44??????????????????,??????2022????????5??????????????????????????????????????????:“?,????,?????????????,???????”

?????????????,??,????????????????,????,???????????????????2?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????;1????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??;5??,??,????50?????60?????????????????????????????????????????;7????????,“??”???,????????????……

????8????,?12??????(?)

???????????:?????????????????