75?,?????????????
????:2024-10-02 20:11:30 ??:????
????:????2023:??????
??????????75???????75?????????????,??????????????
????????,?????????????????????????????????????????……???????
?????????????«???????????»??,?????????????
??????????«??»????????,13????????
???????2023?,??????????????7.98???????????????“?????????????????”??????????,?????“????????????????????”????,???????,????
??????????????,?????,?????
01
?????????
???,???????,???????,?????“??????”?
???,?????,???????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????,????“?”?
??,??????????,?????????????????,???????
???????,??,???????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????
?1956????????,????????????7?,?????,??????????
?????,??????????????
??,1957???,?????????BK640??????????????,????,?“???”??,???????
“????????????????”???????,????????????,????,????,???????,????????
????«?????????????????»????????????,??????
??,??
??50???????????60?,????????“???????????”?
??????????????“??”????,???????????,????????,???????
??,1959??,?,?,??
1960??,?????????????????????“??????,????????”????????,3???????????,?????????500??????????,?????????????????????
1963????????????????,???1964???????????????,??????,????????????
?,?????
1976???,????????????????????????????????????17????,???????,???????????,???“????????”,???????20??80?90?????????
“?????????????????”????,?????????????????“???????????????????”,???????,?????,????????????,??????
?????,????,?????
??????,????????????????,????????“??????1??”?“?”?
???????1?????,?????,??“?????????”?
2017?????????????????,“?”????????????????????????????18??????????????????,????????,?,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????1.5???????,??????
1???????????????“???????????”??,???????,?????????
?????????????,????????????,??????????????????,???
?,????????,???????????????????,?;??????,??,?????????……
?????????????,????????????????,??,?????,???
02
???????“?????????”??????
?«??????»????????????,?????????????
????????????,?,??????????????
????,??????????????????,??????????“??????”?????????,?????,?????????,??????
??,???????????????????,????,??????????????????????
«???????????»????????????,????????:“????????,?????,???”????:“???????,????,?????????,??,?????”
?,?????????????,??,?????“???????,??”,???
?????????????????????,????????????????????(?????????????????)??????????????????(???????????????)?????
??????????????????????????,??,????????????
????,?????
2006?,???IC?????,???????????IC????????,???“?????”?
IC???????????????,??2013?,?,???,“????????????????”??????300???????????,???,??300???????????
???????????????IC???????,??????????,???????IC???????,??????,??????
2017?????,????2020???????????,???????????“????”,???,???“?”???????????,????????????
??????????,?????????????????????????,????????86%,???
???????????,???????????,??????,??????????????????????????
?????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,???
??,???????????????,?????????????,??,????????????
????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????
03
????????
????????226????????????????,?????????????5345??????????????????,????????????5167????????,????71???????????????……2021??????????,“90?”?????
??????????“???????????”?,??????????????????
?????????????,????,?????????????????
??,???
?60?????????????????,???????930?????“????,??????,?????????”
930??1996?????????????,????????????????,????????????????38??,??????????????????,??????,???
930?,929????
929??,????????,???????????20????????????????????????
???????????????????????,???????,????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????????????236?????,?????
?????????????929?????,?????,??“???”?
??????????????????2020???,???????????????,????2022??,??(?????????????)???????,??43.9%???50.6%?
????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????
?????????????????????,????,????????????????????????
???2017??,????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????
????????“?????????”?????????????????
???,1924?????????????,???????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????
??????,1935????????????,?,?????????,???????,????????????,???????????,???????????????
??,????,??????????
?7??????,?????????,????????????????,?????????????
??????????,???????,???????????
????,??11????????,????????????????????,?????1257???????,???????
????,??,????????????75??
??????,???????????“????????????”??;???????????,?;??????????????????,??????????
???,??????????
?????
????????????????
?
?? ???????????
???????????????
????
??????????????????????????
????????«?»«????????????????»«??????»? ??????:????
????
