?(?“?”)???????????«2024??????????»????????,???????????????????????

??????1987?????,?,?????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????2023??????????????????

??2023????,178???????????161???????????(?????),?51440?,?14227????,?????????????????27.7%,?????????????????

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«???????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)????????????????????«???????????????????»(Science)??????????????????????2023???????????????,????????????????????????????5907??????????????????,?395????????????,?2022?????????????

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?,?????2023?????1/4???37?????????,?2022???????2???????????????????????????????;???????????1/4????????????????????????149??????????????????,???????????2022??12????????(? ???????) ??????????:??? “?????699”_???????

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?(?“?”)???????????«2024??????????»????????,???????????????????????

??????1987?????,?,?????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????2023??????????????????

??2023????,178???????????161???????????(?????),?51440?,?14227????,?????????????????27.7%,?????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????10%,?????????????????50???????????????????2023?384?????,??35.25???????????????,????11.85??,???33.6%,?????????81.89???,??????????????????????

???????????,??????????1‰????10?1%???????

???7????,?2071????????????????,??48.4%,?????????????2023?2.5%,???????1625???,???????????6.57?????????????????????,???????33.8%,??????????????????????????2023???3%,??;????7.65????????????????????,??39.3%,??????????????????

«???????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)????????????????????«???????????????????»(Science)??????????????????????2023???????????????,????????????????????????????5907??????????????????,?395????????????,?2022?????????????

?10???,??????16.20????????????????,????????????????????????(15.76?),????,??????????????????????????????????????????????7????

???,2023?,??????????,???1/3?2023?????????????????????,??????20.4%???73.8%,???????????177??(????????????????),??6??????????????????????????

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