????:1???????2021:???????

2?????????

3????95?

4????????????

5???????

???????GDP?????????????5.0%,????;???????????????????????GDP????4.7%,????????????????“?????”???????????,?????

????“???????”,?????:???(IMF)???????????«???»,????2024??5%,?????????????????0.4????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????“????????”????,?????????????????????“?????????”????????,???“?????”“????”?

????????????????,???????,????“????????????????????”?????????

?????????,2022??,???????????????????GDP????????????8???,??????

????????,???????,????????????32?????????,????????????????10????,????????????,GDP????????1????????????????,???10????2.1????

????,????,???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????30%??????IMF?????????,???1?,????0.3??????????????????????????:?????

??????????,???????????????

“???,????‘?????’,?????????????????,???‘????’?”?????????????,????????????,?????????????:???????????,????????????,????????????????,????……???????????,????????????????“???”?????????????“?????”?

????????“??????????????????”???????????,????????????????,????

???????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????,“????????????”“???”???,????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

6?????,??????????????????PMI????????PMI?????????8??4??,???54.4%,????????????????,???

??,??????IMF????????????,???????????????,????????????????????IMF???,??,?????????????????

?????“??”“?????”??????,????????????,??,???

???????????????????“?”??,?????????????????

2020???,???????;2021????????,GDP??????????????8.4%,???;2022?????????????,??3%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????;2023???????,5.2%????……???:2013????????????????2023??,?????????6.1%??????????????????,????????30%??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????????,?????????“??”?7?????????15???????18????????«??????????????????????»,????????,?????,??

??????,??????,?,?,????????????????,????……??????5?,????????,????

“?,??????????????”,??????????????????,???????????????:??,?????????????????????,?????“??”??????????,????“??????????”??????????????????????????:“????????????????????,??‘??’????????,????????????????” ???????:????