?? ???????????????????????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0226/20190226154610937.jpg)
????:1??????150???:???????????
2??????????
3?????
4????????????
5???????
??????6??????????????26???????????????????? ????????:????????????
????????????????????
???????????????????????????,???
?????“?,?????????,??????????????????????”????????????????,?????????
??????????,??????????????????,????,?????????????,??,??,?,??,??????????????
??????????? ????????????????
???,????????????,??
6??17???????????????????,????????????,?“???????”????????????????,??????7??????????1?????????
??,????????????????????????“????????”????,??????????,????????2023??????????????????????,???5.67??????????,?????????????????????61.4%?
????????????“?????”,??????“?”????????,????97%??????,?????????
“??,?????????,???????”
2013????????11??????????,??«????»???
????“?????????????”??“??”,???????????,?????????????,????????????????
???,???,??????????????
2015????11????????,???:“???????,??????????,??????,???????????‘??????’,????‘??????????’,?????????”
?????
????,??????????,????????????????????,???????????,???????????“??”,??,????????
2017?10??,?,“????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?
??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????;
????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????;
……
????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????
??????2023??????,???????????1.84?,??5300??????????,??2012????2.3?3.9??????????????2012?????????2023??1.03????????3.3??,??2.64%,?????,????
2019???????,?????????????????,“?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??”????????“???????????????”????????????????,????????
???,??????????????????????????????????????????;?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????;????????,???????????;???,?????????……
???????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??,???,?????2023?????????????????????126????,?,??????????30%?
?????????????? ????
???????,??????????????????????????????,?????“????????????????”?
?,?????????,??????????……????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
?????????2012??,??????????,?8%????????????????????????????,?????????????????
????????????????“???????”??,???????,????????????????……????,??????????????????
2015??????????????????????11???????????????????,?,???????????????“???????????”,????????????“??????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”?
????????,?????????????????????,??????
??????????????????????“??????????????????????,???????????”;
?“???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????”;
??????????“????????”;
……
???????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????
????????“??????”???????????,?????????,?,???????????2012????????????????????2023??????????,??????????9.4%?28%???????????15.7%?33.6%;?????????45.5%???????54.6%?
????????
??????????????,??,??????????????,????????????????2012??105.8%????2023????????????????111.4%?
????????
????????????????,???????,????……???,?????????????????????????2012????????52.57%???????????2023????????????????66.16%,?????????????????????????
??????????????????????,????“??”??????????????????????
?????????,“?????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????”;“????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”?
??,???????“??”,?,???,???????????????????????????
????????? ??????
?????????????????????7????,???????????2023????????????????????6017????,???38.3%,?????????240?????????????,??????
190??????27??,???????,??……??????,?????????????????
????????“????????”???????2013??????????9???29???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,«????????????(????????????)?????????(????)(2013???????)»?????????????????,????????????,???????????????
????,?,???
??????«????»,????????“??????”?????????,“??????,?????????????,???????????????????????”?
??????????,????????????????
????????,??,????????,????????????????????????,??
“??????????”??,???????????7???????????,???????????????????15??????,??????140???????????,??
“???,???????”?????????,???????????????,????29???22????????,?150???????30???230????????“??????”?????,?????????????????????????????????????
??????,????????
“???????”?2023??????????7?,????????,????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????;
???22????,????????349?;
????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????;
?????????«??????????»(RCEP),??«????????????????»(CPTPP)???«???»(DEPA)??……
?,??????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????
??,????????????????
???????????????????,????????????,??????????????,?,“?????????????”????,???????????????????? ??:???