????:1?????:??????????

2?????

3?????

4???9598???

5??????????2023

?,???????????11??“????”??,??????,?????????????????2014?????“????????????????”,?????1949????,??????????????,????????????64???????????,?????????????????????????????“????????”???????,???,???????????????????,????

“????”??

??9??????2????,“??”?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????”???????????????,?????????,???????????????,????????:“??9??,??????,????????‘?’??????????????? ‘???????’????,???????”

???“?”?????????????????????

??,“????????”???????????????64?????????????????????,?,?,??“??????????”???????????????????????9????4??,“??”???????,??????????????“??????????”?????,?????????,???????????,9???,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????“?????????????????”????????????“???????,?????????????,???????????????????,??‘?????’????????????????”???????????

??, 9?3???,????,?????“?????????”??,??????????“?????????????????,???????????????‘?????’?????,?????????????????,?????????‘?????’????”????????????

??,????,“?????????”?????????????????,????????????“??”??????????????????????????????????,???????,???????“??????????”?????????????,??,??

???????????????????,????????,?“??????????”???

“?????????????”?????????????,??

???8???????????????????????????,“??”????????????,??????????????????????????,????“???????”????,??,??????????200???300?????????????????????????????

??????,??????????,?????,?????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????

??????????????,??2023????“??”????????????“?????????????”?????,???,???????????

?????????????,??????“????????”???????????????????????????????????8??10?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????

????????,????????????,?????????????????,????,????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????,????,??,????????????????;??????????????????????????,????????,????,??????????,????????????,????,???

?,??????

??“??????????”????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?,??,?????????????,??????????????,??,???

“??,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,????????????,???”??????????????

(?????????:?????????? ??:????) ????????:?????