????????????

????:????????????:???????

????,???????????????????????,“????????”????;

??????????????,??,?????????????????20??????????????,?????????;

?,???????????????“????????”?????????280???????????????,“??????????”????;

…………

?????????,???????

???????,????,????“?????????????????????”“???”?????,??,???????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,??

???????,10????57.6%

???????????,????????????,???4A?????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????A??????,?????????

???,??????40????????????,100???????????A??????,??????????,???????????,????30%????????????,??????????1.53??????????

??????????,???????

???????????????,??????????????2011????????????123???39?????????,????3.2??1.9????,??????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????50????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????A????????39????

?????,??????2023????,??????????????????????????,??????3000??????????,?????????????9.6%,????????19.0%?

??,?????????????????,?????????????????????????:2023????,??9300??????????,???????????63%,????

????,??2023?????????,??????38.6???/??????????,??2014???57.6%?

??,???????????????,“?????”???2414????????????????????????

???

?????????????????????……???,??“?????????”????????????,???????????????10.5?????

???,????????????????,????????????“????,????,????????????,?????????”??????,?????“????????????”,????????

?????

??????????,????“???”?????????

????,???……???,????????????????????????????28.1%,??????90%????,???

“??????????????????????,??????‘??’,??‘????????’?”????,????,??????????????,???,????90????

??????,?????“????,?,??7500???????????37???????”??????????

“???????????????”???,????2414?????????,?????????????

????,???????,???????“???????????????”

??,????,?????????????????,??????????“????,????,???,????????????????”????????????

??,?????????????,???????????????????,2019?????????????1190????????,?200????????

??????:?????,?,?????;?????:??????????,??????????????,??????????

???????,?????????????

??????????2023?????,???????????????????????????????740????????,530???????

???,????????????????,???????????????“??????????”?????????????????????????,?????“??????,??????,??????????????????????????12?????”

?,???“??”????????????????????,???,??????????,????96?????????256????????????????????????,?4000??????????200?????????????????????????“???????”,??????2023????,??????2014??????47.2%,??73.7%????????40.2%,??

???,???????????84%???????????

??«?????????????????????????»??,????“?????????,?????????,??????????????????”?????????

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