1.????????????????,????????????????????

??:??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

??????,??????,????????????????????????????,??61.7???,???5.0%,????????,????????????????5%????????????????,????,?????,???????,??,?,????????????????????????????,????,????????5.1%,???????????0.2????,??,?????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????(CPI)???0.1%,?????????0.3%;???CPI??????,??????????????0.7%???????,??????????21.2???,????????????,????,?????????????3.2?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????5.2%,?????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?????????,??????????????????????????????,????“??”,????“??????????”???“???????????????”????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???“??????????????????”????????????“????????”??,????????????15.8%,????????????0.6??;?????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????8.8%,??????800????????????,??,??,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???????????????;?????????GDP????????????,???????????????,???????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????????,????GDP??????????????????,????,????????,?????????????

????,???????????,???????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????;?????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,?????

2.???????GDP?,?????????,???????????????????

????????????????:??,??????,?????,?????????,??,??????????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????4.7%,?????,??????????,???????,???????????????“???????????????????”,???????????“??????????”?

?,????????????????????,????,????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????32???,??????????????10??????????????,?????????????,?0.2???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???

??,????????????,????,????????????????,??????,???,???????????,???????????,???????????,????????????

?????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,????????????,???????????,?????????????27.0%,???????????????0.1????????????????????,?,????????,??????????,?????????????2024??????????????32???????????????????;?????2024???2.4%??????2.6%?????????????,???????????,????????????????“????”?????????????????????????????,“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????,??????“???????????????????????”,?????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????

3.??????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????:?????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????

???,???????????,????????17.3%,????2.1????????,????54.8%;??????????????10.0%,???0.5?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,???????????????????????????“?”?????????????????????????????????,???????????3.1%,???2.1?????????????????????,???,?????????984???????????,???????????????????3.3%;??????411???,???????????33.1%?????????6??????25?????????????12??,???11.3???????,????????????

????????????,??????,??,??,?????,????,??,??????????????,????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????15????????????1.3?2.9??;??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????6?????????,?????????“????????”??????????“?????”?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????“??”??????????????????0.9??????????????????,????????????????,??

??,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????5.4%,?????????????????????1.5????,??????????????1.2????,????18.5%,??????????????????27.4%?????????????,2023??????????????1.5????????????

4.???????????????????,???????????????,???????

???????????????????????????:???????,??????????????????,????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,???“????”,?????????????????“??????????”?????????????,C919??????????6???????????????????????,????????????,??????,???6G????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????8.7%,????????????????????????;3D???????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,?,???????????,????????10.6%,??????6.7????????5???,??????????????????????5G??????46????;??????????10???,??30%?

?????????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????34.3%,????????????25.4%?16.5%??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????,????????,??????????????????????,????,????1.9?????????

????????????????,?????????????????????,?,???,?????????,??????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????????11.2%,????????????55%,????????????,?13.9%?????????“????”,?????“??????”????????7.2%;???????????19??????????????,??11%,????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????1400????,?2????????????

??,????????????????????????,?,??????????????,?5.0%;?????????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????4.7%,?0.4?????????????????????????,????????2996???,?2.5%??,????????????????,??????????????1.9%?6.0%????,???????????????????,??????6????,?14?????????????????,????????“??????????????”????1.2???

??????????,????????,??????,???,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????

5.?,???,??,???????

????????:????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????20132023????,?????????????6.1%???,??,??????30%?2023???,??126??,??2012??????????????92.4%,??????????18%?????,???????2012???7??????,???????????????????GDP??????????????????,2023????????????89538???????,?????????????12681???????????????????????????,??????3????????????1.2??????????????,??,20132023?1.4????;?,???????????????3.2????

???????????????????????,“????”??????????????????“????”???????“?????????????”??????,????????????2023????,??????(R&D)???????2.64%,????2012?0.73??,????????????????????????????????2023????????????,??401.5????,????400??????????????????????????????????????????,20132023????????10.3%,???????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???2023????????????????????,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????????2012??????????6.3?5.4????????????,????????????????????,2023?????????????82.5%?????,2023?????????66.16%,?2012??????13.06???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???????,??????2023?????????,????26.4%,??????2012??????11.9????????????;?????????9???20132023??????????,???????????????????3.3%????6.1%?????????????????,?????????26.1%,??????????????

?????????????????????,????????,?,?????????,?????????????2023??????????1.8??????????????,?2012????????????3.3??????????????,??,????????????????2012?????24.4?2023?????????41.8???,??11.1%???14.2%?“??????????”?????????150????????????30?,???????25??????????????????????????????200??????????????????

??????????,???,???????????????????????,????????,?????20132023?,??6.2%?2023?????????????????????,????????????49.7??????????????,??????2013?????????2.9??????????????????,?????2023???????????10.7??????????????????,????13.3???,???????????????????????????,?????,2023????11.05?????

??????????????,????2023?????????,???????????????????????????????13908???????????????????,???9????1.3???????,????490???????,????400???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????????,??????????48.3?????????,??????????2012?????????????????37.6%????????????????,??????????????2023????????????????,?14?,????????????

???????????????????????,?,??????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????,???????????????,????????????????(???????????????????) ????????????:??????????????? “?????”????

?? ???????????2024????????????????

???????????2024????????????????
??
2024-07-15 13:44:14

????:1??????:????????

2?ktv?????????

3??????????????

4???????????

5?????92?95?????

1.????????????????,????????????????????

??:??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

??????,??????,????????????????????????????,??61.7???,???5.0%,????????,????????????????5%????????????????,????,?????,???????,??,?,????????????????????????????,????,????????5.1%,???????????0.2????,??,?????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????(CPI)???0.1%,?????????0.3%;???CPI??????,??????????????0.7%???????,??????????21.2???,????????????,????,?????????????3.2?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????5.2%,?????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?????????,??????????????????????????????,????“??”,????“??????????”???“???????????????”????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???“??????????????????”????????????“????????”??,????????????15.8%,????????????0.6??;?????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????8.8%,??????800????????????,??,??,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???????????????;?????????GDP????????????,???????????????,???????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????????,????GDP??????????????????,????,????????,?????????????

????,???????????,???????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????;?????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,?????

2.???????GDP?,?????????,???????????????????

????????????????:??,??????,?????,?????????,??,??????????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????4.7%,?????,??????????,???????,???????????????“???????????????????”,???????????“??????????”?

?,????????????????????,????,????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????32???,??????????????10??????????????,?????????????,?0.2???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???

??,????????????,????,????????????????,??????,???,???????????,???????????,???????????,????????????

?????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,????????????,???????????,?????????????27.0%,???????????????0.1????????????????????,?,????????,??????????,?????????????2024??????????????32???????????????????;?????2024???2.4%??????2.6%?????????????,???????????,????????????????“????”?????????????????????????????,“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????,??????“???????????????????????”,?????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????

3.??????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????:?????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????

???,???????????,????????17.3%,????2.1????????,????54.8%;??????????????10.0%,???0.5?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,???????????????????????????“?”?????????????????????????????????,???????????3.1%,???2.1?????????????????????,???,?????????984???????????,???????????????????3.3%;??????411???,???????????33.1%?????????6??????25?????????????12??,???11.3???????,????????????

????????????,??????,??,??,?????,????,??,??????????????,????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????15????????????1.3?2.9??;??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????6?????????,?????????“????????”??????????“?????”?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????“??”??????????????????0.9??????????????????,????????????????,??

??,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????5.4%,?????????????????????1.5????,??????????????1.2????,????18.5%,??????????????????27.4%?????????????,2023??????????????1.5????????????

4.???????????????????,???????????????,???????

???????????????????????????:???????,??????????????????,????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,???“????”,?????????????????“??????????”?????????????,C919??????????6???????????????????????,????????????,??????,???6G????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????8.7%,????????????????????????;3D???????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,?,???????????,????????10.6%,??????6.7????????5???,??????????????????????5G??????46????;??????????10???,??30%?

?????????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????34.3%,????????????25.4%?16.5%??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????,????????,??????????????????????,????,????1.9?????????

????????????????,?????????????????????,?,???,?????????,??????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????????11.2%,????????????55%,????????????,?13.9%?????????“????”,?????“??????”????????7.2%;???????????19??????????????,??11%,????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????1400????,?2????????????

??,????????????????????????,?,??????????????,?5.0%;?????????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????4.7%,?0.4?????????????????????????,????????2996???,?2.5%??,????????????????,??????????????1.9%?6.0%????,???????????????????,??????6????,?14?????????????????,????????“??????????????”????1.2???

??????????,????????,??????,???,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????

5.?,???,??,???????

????????:????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????20132023????,?????????????6.1%???,??,??????30%?2023???,??126??,??2012??????????????92.4%,??????????18%?????,???????2012???7??????,???????????????????GDP??????????????????,2023????????????89538???????,?????????????12681???????????????????????????,??????3????????????1.2??????????????,??,20132023?1.4????;?,???????????????3.2????

???????????????????????,“????”??????????????????“????”???????“?????????????”??????,????????????2023????,??????(R&D)???????2.64%,????2012?0.73??,????????????????????????????????2023????????????,??401.5????,????400??????????????????????????????????????????,20132023????????10.3%,???????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???2023????????????????????,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????????2012??????????6.3?5.4????????????,????????????????????,2023?????????????82.5%?????,2023?????????66.16%,?2012??????13.06???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???????,??????2023?????????,????26.4%,??????2012??????11.9????????????;?????????9???20132023??????????,???????????????????3.3%????6.1%?????????????????,?????????26.1%,??????????????

?????????????????????,????????,?,?????????,?????????????2023??????????1.8??????????????,?2012????????????3.3??????????????,??,????????????????2012?????24.4?2023?????????41.8???,??11.1%???14.2%?“??????????”?????????150????????????30?,???????25??????????????????????????????200??????????????????

??????????,???,???????????????????????,????????,?????20132023?,??6.2%?2023?????????????????????,????????????49.7??????????????,??????2013?????????2.9??????????????????,?????2023???????????10.7??????????????????,????13.3???,???????????????????????????,?????,2023????11.05?????

??????????????,????2023?????????,???????????????????????????????13908???????????????????,???9????1.3???????,????490???????,????400???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????????,??????????48.3?????????,??????????2012?????????????????37.6%????????????????,??????????????2023????????????????,?14?,????????????

???????????????????????,?,??????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????,???????????????,????????????????(???????????????????) ????????????:???????????????

????6%

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