????:1?????:??3?400????

2?????????

3?????

4???????????

5?????????

?????:?????11?75???????????????????????,?,???????????75??????????????,???,????

????????????75?????,??????????,??2023??,???1000???????????,?1952?????77??,19532023 ????6%;????????????????????70??,????????1952?724????,??????????9%?

???,1952??????????,???277???,????2023????????47??????,19532023???????11%,??????????????

????????,?????19792023?,??????????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??????????????????????1978??6.6%????????????2023?????????????11.4%?

???,1978?????,?????????????38.7%??2023?,?????????82.5%,????

??????????????????

????????????11??75???,?75????????????????,????????????,?????,??????

????75??,???????2023???????,??????????????40.7?,19532023???????????12.1%;?1952??45.4%???2023??86.4%?

????????????,2023???????????,??6.4??????????,19532023?????8.9%?

?,??2023??,?????????1267?????????,????95%??????

?,2023?????????????,?????????23.8???????????????????11.5????????9.8?2?,19792023?14.1%?13.6%?13.5%????10.6%?

????????????? ??????????????????????????????

????????????????75??,??75????,???????,??????????????,?????????

????????75???,???????????,2023?,?????29.8%,????????????????1978??63.9%???????34.1????????????????,????????????????????????????????,2023?,???????????????1981????0.6??0.2???????????????6.3??107.8???????103.4???98.2?????????????

???,2023???,???????,?????????????????4142?????6814??1186??????????????,??????????2001?26.9???93.6??????????????21.1???

??????????,????????????????2023??,???48.9????????????????,19952023???????????????8%;??4.9??,19952023??????????14.3%?2023??,???549?????????????,?1991???????20??,???,?460????????????????????????80%??????

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???75??,??,????????????????,???????????????

?????,??????2000??????????????????,???,?????????????,????????????“??????????????????????”?,????,???2015????????13000????????????,???9??13000?????????????????2023??????????13908???????,???????????1949???5.1?????;??????????????????493????????????,?????????,?400???

?,??,2023???,????????????97.8%,??96%???2023???,?????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????“???????”“???”“??”?????

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??,???????,???????????????????2023???,?10????????????????????????2023?????????10.75????????,??????????1952?????2.6????????????????,????????7300?????????,????????

????????????????,???????1952??18.4???,??2000??????????????????????,??284????????????????????????????2022???,????11.1??????????????????????????,?????????2144.1?????,??173.1??????????,????????73%,?,???????????????????80%,?????

?????,???2023??????,???????????????63.2%,?2012???8.7?,???(???????) ?????????:???