?????,?????

????:?????:?????????????

???????,???????????????12%,???????????

?,???????????8%,????????????

?,????,?????????????????8??????2??,???????????8??????5?????“???”?

???????,????????????????????????,??

???????,8??5?????????????,????7.1150,?????1????????????????,????7.1???,????????800?????????????????

??

??????,???????,????,??????????????????“????????”????????,?????,??????

????????,??????????,??????????????,???????

????????,???????????,8????5???????????????,?????103????????????????

???????????????,???????????????“?”,?12???0.5?,??????????1950?????????????????????????,???????????11??????????,??????????100%?

?????????,7??0.2??4.3%,??????2021???10?????7????????????????????????11.4??????,?????,?????6????20.6????

?,?????????????????????????(IMF)???????????«?????»??????

???????????2024???0.1?2.6%,????????,????????????????2025????1.9%?

????????,??????????,??“??????????????????????”??????????????,?????,???????????????;???????????,?????????,?????

????,????“??”?

????????,???35????,?1????34?????????,?????????35????,?????????????????

35????????????????????

?????????,?????,?10.4???

?????,?,“??????????,???????????????????,????”

????????????????,?????????,?,?????,????IMF????????0.4????????5%,?????

(“???????????”???????)

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