?? > ???? > ??

????,???6????

????:2024-11-04 02:07:59 ??:????

????:??????:????????

??????,?????????2024??«???»????«??????»,????“???????????????????????”,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????,??10???????,????????,????

????,????????????????,????,???????,?,????????????????“??”??????????????

“?????????????3??????????1??????‌??????????????????‌”

???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????????8?????????????????????,??«??»??,??????????????????????????????“????????”:2023??,‌????????????,???????????????3?????1???????‌?????????‌?

???????????

???????????,????‌??,????‌???,???????????‌??????????????????‌??????

?????????“???????????”???,??“???????”,?????,???????????

?????????????“????”?

???,???????????????

???????20???,????????,??????????,??????

???????????????,?195??,?????,????,??????9.3?????,???????,???

???“??”,?????,????40????????????????,????????“????????”??,?????????,????????????????,??,?????????????,???

?????????“????”?

??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??“????”?

???????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????,?????,????

???????????????????“?????????????”,??????,?????????????????,?????????????

??:?????????“??????????????????”,??????????????????,????,??????;??????????????,?????,?????????????????,??

???330kV????????????????????,??????“??”????????????“????????”??????????“???”??2130??????????????????,???????,???????850??,??????1280????????????????“??????????????????”,??????????4621???5019??,???????

??,???“????”?????14.94?????????,????????46.46????,??????????????????122.66?????????,“???????,????????????15???????????”

???“???????”?????????,????“?????????????”??????????????????????,“??????,?????????????,????????????,???????????”

??????????????????“????????????????”,???“?”?????,?????“???”,????????????????????????????,“????”???

???????6???????

????????,??????,?????

?????????,?????200???,????????????100????????

?9??,????????????????12.5??????????????2020??,???,?2030????????????????????12???????,?????6??

??????????????????,????,???,????????

????????????????????????,??????????????????????????«??????????????»?????????,??????????????????10???,???????????,?????????

???,?????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????16???????????,???????,?????????????????

??,??,???????

????????????????????,??,??????????????????2025?????????,???5?????

????????,??????????8???????????????????57???????????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????

??,??,???????????2023????,??????????????10???,??58.2%,????????,????15.5%??26.4%?

??,?????????????

“???,??????????????????,????????????????????”??(IEA)?????

????,?(IEA)??«2024??????»?????,???,????????????????????“??”,???????????????????,?????

???????,???????1700????,??????900?????????????????,?????

???????????,??????????????,??????????????

??,2023????,???????????????“???????”?????1.06????????????,??,?????????????29.9%???????“????”????,???????,????????????????

????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????

??,????,???????????????????????????????60%????????80%,??????????????????????

??????????????????1???,??????????,?????,??????200?????,??334?????2453??????????

???????????????,????????40%????????????13.6%????????????18.5%,????,??????45.2%?

?????,?????“??”?????,??“???????”???????,????????????????

??????????????,???,???????60?????????????,?????,??????????????????????????16??????;???????????????????,??????????20???????,?????????????????????240???……

??,????“??”,??……??????????????,???????????????“??????????????????”???“????”????????,???,??“???????????”?

???????????????

??

??????????

?????????

?????«?????????????????»«???????»«????????»????????????

(?) ???:???

????

  • ????
  • ????