????:1???????????:???????????

2???????

3???????SPA

4???????

5?????????

?2020???????????5?????????,????????????,???????????????????????,?“???”?????“???”?????????????????,??

????????????“???????????????”“??????????????????”???????????,????“??”???????????????????“???????????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

???????????????????????????????????……???????“?”???,?11?????10??,?????????????????????????,???????7???50????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??

???????????????????????,???????,??????43???????????????,?900????,??2488?????????????????????,??448.9?,?50?????

?????46???????????????,100?????200??????????????,?????????5.6?,??97.39?????????????????????

???????????? |«????????»????????????

“????,????”??,??????,????????????????????????????,????

2020?????????????????????5????,????????,????????????????,??????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????“????????”????,????????

????????,????????,???????????????????????????“??????????”“??”??,?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????

2022?3????????????????,??????????????????«???(20222025????)»,???????????

?????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????,???????????,?????????“????”?????????,????????????12??????????????46????????,????????2058???????????,???????????????????,???4????????,???

?????????????(????)??? / ??????

????????“??????????”“?????????????????????????????????????”???????

??????????11??,????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????,?“???????????”“????”??????????,????????????,??????????????????8.3%,????????????,??????15.6%?

?“?????????????”“????”????,??,?????????,?????

??,??5????????????????50????????????,???????????????,???(????????????)?????????????38????????????“????????”????“????”,????????15?????????900?????????,?????????360?,?“?”???

????????,????????????“?????????”“??”?????????,??????????“???????”???“????????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??

??,?????????????????,?????????????????????????2023???????13.63?,????????10.6%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????,?,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????5???

???????????????“??”“????”?????,??“????????????????????????”???????????????,??????????????????12??????????????????????,???46???????????,?????????????100??,???????????????????????????,??????????“?”“???????????????????”???????????

??????,?,???????????,??

?????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????

????,??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????

2022???????????????9???????????????,???????????????????????????,??“??,??????”???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

2023????????7??????????????,????????????????????,??155??????????,?????????????????13??,??????????????7500??,???????????????????????3?????????,???,??????

????????????????????……?????“???????”????,????????11????10??,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????7?????????????50???????????,?????????????????,???????

??????“????”???????????????????????????“????”?????,?????????????,??3790?????????????,????????????????????274????,?????31??????????????????????????

???????????,???????,??“?????????????????????????”??“?”?

????“??????”“????”????????????,?????????,???????

?????????????,????????????????,???,50?“?????????”??“?????????????”;?,????????????,??????????5???????????,?100?????????????

???????????????????????????????……???“??????????????????????????”“?????????????????????”?????,?????????????????????????????,?????????663.57????,??“????”,???????????“????”?

??????????????(????)?????? / ???? ????(2024?????????5?10?????????????????) ????? / ????

??

????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??,???????????,??????????????

???,?,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,????????

??????,?????????,?????,??????????8????????,??????100?,?????????

???????,??????,????????,??

?????????????5?6?????????,????????38???????????,???????????,???,?????????????:“???????????????????,????????????????????????,?????”

???????????“?????????”,?????????????????????,2023??????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????(?)???????????????-????????3????,??????????????????????

??,????400????????(1.0?????),??100????,??????????30???????????????“??????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????,???

?????,?????????“?”?????,?????????“???????????????”????????????????“??????”?,????????

2021????,????“????”?,??????11??12?????????????3????????,?????,????10%????????,?????1??

???????,?1000?????????,???????500????????,????????????“????”???????????????,??????????????????????????60????,??????????????????????????????????100?,????????????????????????????????90%?80%????,?????

???????????,?????????????,?????????????43??,????900??,???????2488????,????448.9????????????,??50??????,??????,??,??????40????????????????????????

?????????,?????????(?) ???????????????????? / ??????????

???????????

??????????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????

???,???????,???????????????,??????????,?????

???????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,“????????????????????????”????

????????????????,??????????“???????????+?????”,?,?,????

????,?????????????????4.5???“??????”?“????,???”???,????????,????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????,???????1000?????????

?????????,?????????????????,????????????????,???5.2?????,???355??????,???200??,??

?????,????????????????????????,???????????????18??????????,???????????????????????,????????20???????????????“???????”???,???????????????

????,?2.8????????,??3300?????????,??????????????310????

?????,??,????,??????????

???????,?????????????;???????????,?????????????????,???

?????????,??????????????????????????,????????,???????

????2012????5??????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????:???????????,????????????????;??????????????????????????????????;?;??????????????????????

???????????????????????????,???,10??????,???100???????????????????????????????????,?????????????3??????

??,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????,2023????1.5??????????????,????3000??????

?????,???????46??,100????????????????200??????????????????????????,???5.6???????????,??97.39????????????????????,??????,???????

???????????????????????,?“???????????”????,?????????????,??????“???”“?????????”???,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,??,??????????????,?????????;?“???????”??????????,?????????????,????“????????”????,?????????????,????,????????????,?????????;?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,?????

????(2024???????7??????11??????????????)??????????? ????? / ???

??????????????(2024 ??? 7 ???? 11 ????)?? / ??????????????????

(????:??? ???????????????????? ?? ??)

?????????:????