(????????)??????????? ????

????:????????:??95?

????????11????????1???? (? ?????)?????,????????????????????,????????

??????,??(GDP)??????4.8%???????????????????????,????????,?????????GDP???0.9%,?,????

???????“??????????????”???,9??????????????????????????????????10????(PMI)??5???,?????

????????????,?????GDP????????????2.8%,???????,?????????????????????70%????3.7%,???????????????0.9??????????????5.1%,??

????,????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

????????????,???GDP????????????????0.4%,????????GDP????????0.3%;?????????????0.9%??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????GDP?????????????0.2%,??????????????GDP?0.4%????0.8%?

??????,???????,????????GDP???????????????????7.4%,???????GDP??????5.3%,????GDP??????????4.1%,????????????2.9%?

????,??GDP??????0.1%,??????????,????????????,????2.2%???????2.3%?

??????????,???????,??????????????????????,???

??????????,????????,?????????????

???????????,??????,????(IMF)????,???,??????????????????????7%,??????????GDP???????

??,????2023?????????????10????,2024???2.7%,???

???????????,????“?????”“????????”??????????“?????????”?????????????????,???????,2000??????????????2023???????????,“????”?????????“????”??????????25.1%??????42.1%,???????“????”?????????32.1%??????48.8%?“????”???????????(??) ?????????:?????