????:1??????:??????????

2?2023???????

3???????????

4?????

5????????

?????????????????????????????10???24????????????????????? (????? ??)?????«?????????????»???????????,????????????,?????????2000???

???????????????????????????,??,??????

??,?????????????2000????,?????????????3%?????,?????

Tashbulak????????????????????????Tugunbulak???????????????????5????????????????,????????????2011???????????????????????????????2015???????????????(6-11?)???,??????

????????????????,??????????????Michael D. Frachetti???,??2022?7?????????Tashbulak???????????????????Tugunbulak??????22?????(????)??????????????????????????????????????,Tugunbulak?????120?????????????????????(1.2??),?????300??????,?????30????????????????4300??????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,???

??????????????????,Tashbulak?????12-15??(0.12-0.15???)???????????????,????,????,??????,???98??????,??Tugunbulak????????,????????????,????????????

«?»????????????“???????”?,????????,????Tashbulak????Tugunbulak??,??????????(???) ??????????????:???????????