??????,“????????????”??????

????:????:????

?????????8?12??????????,???????????????,??,??????????,????,????,????“??????”,??????

1????????

???????,

???????????

???,??,???????,????????????,??“??”????????????????????

????????5?(??????????????)??????????,?(USADA)?????????“???????”?,?????????????,?????,????????????

?,??,?????????,???,??,?????????????????????,?????????,???,?????????,????

“?????????”?????????????“??????????”????????,?????????“?????????”,?“??????”“?”“????”??

2??

????????????????????,

????????

??????,?????????????????????????“????”???????????????,???????,????????????“?????????”??,???

???????????????????,????????“??????????”??,???????????????????????5????3???????????????????????,??,?????????,“????”???,????“????????”??

???????????????,?????????????,????????????“???????,?????”???“???”“??????”,?????,????????????????,??

3???????

??“??????????”,

???????????,???????????P??

????,??????????????“????????????”???????“??”?????????????????????,??????“???????????”???????????

?????“????????”???????,????????????????,?????????,????,????????????P?????????????,????,?????,??????????????????????

4??????????????

“????????????????”????????????“??”???????,

????????

????????????????,?????3??“??”??????????????????,?????????????“???????”???????????????“????”?????????????,???“?????????”,????

?????????????????“????????????”????????“????”???????“??”??????,???????????,2016??????????????,?70%????????74%???“??”??????????????,??????????????????????????

??“??????”??????????,???????“????????????”??,?????????,???,???????

5??

?????????????,

??“???????????????”?????????????

??,“90%????”??????????“???”??,??

??,??,?????,??????NBA?????NFL(????)????????????,????,“?????????”???????????,???

6??

2028??,

??

??,?????????,????“?????????”?????,???????????(ITA)??????,??,???????????

??????????????????FBI?????????????,??,??

??,??????????,?????????,????????????:?????????????????????:???????????????????????????,??????,???????

?????

???????????????? ?????????

????

????????

?????:???? ???:???????