2024??????????!????????????????

????:??????????:??????

??????10??14????(???????)2024??????????????“?”???????????10??14?,2024???????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?James A. Robinson??????????????

“?”??

?????????????“?????????????”???,?????“???”,??????????“????”?????

??????1968??,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????

????“??????”,???????????????????????????,?????67???????????????????2007???????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????????,???????????90???????????????????2019???(Esther Duflo),??????????46???????????????????????????????

????,??????????????,???????2009???????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?????:?????

?“??????”?

????1969???????????????????2024?????,????????56?,???90???????,?????

“??,???,?????”????????????

1994?????????“??”?????????????????????????«??????????????»??????????2015????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

2002????????????????,????????????“??????,???????????????”??????????????????

??????????:2018????

2018???????????????????????????,??????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“?”?“??????????”?

??????,????????????,???????????,????????????????

????????????????

?????????,??????????????????,????“??????????”,“???”?

2017?????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)????“??????????????????”??????,????????????????????,????,???,????,??????

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?????????????????,?????????????????????7??,????????500?????????????????????5?,???

???????:2019????????????,????

2019?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????

“2019?????????????,???,????”?????(???????????)

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