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?????????10?????14???(??????????)2024?“?”???????????????????10??????????14???,2024????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???James A. Robinson???????

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??????1968??,??????????????????????????,???????,??????

???“????”,???????????????,?????????????67?????2007???(Leonid Hurwicz),?????????????,??90?????????????????????2019????(Esther Duflo),????????46???????

??????????????????,????????????,??????????????2009???(Elinor Ostrom)?

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?“???????????????”?

???????????1969??????2024?,????????56?????????????????,??90???????????,?????

“????????????,???,???”??????????????

1994??????????????????????“????????????????”?????«????????????????»????????????2015?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

2002?????,????“???????,???”???

?:2018??????????????????????

2018?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????:“?”?“?”?

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