????:1?????????:????????????

2????????

3?????????

4???????????

5?????????

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??????

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8???????????,???????????,????,???????????????,??????????????,???66??????????????????????????????????

???????,?????????“??????????”?????????????????????????,???????????

???????,???????????:????,2024??????5??,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

??????????,???????“??????,?????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????,???70%??????????????,?,???

??“???”

????,??,??,????????????????????“??????????????”?

????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,????“??????????”???????????????,????????,???

????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????“????????”??????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????30????????????,?2.47?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????“???????????”???,?????,??????,?????????????????,????

???,??,??????????????????????????????????“???????????”??????,????,??????????????????????????????“??”???????????,??12?????????????????,??????????20?????????????“????????”?24?????

??,???,???????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“???????????????????????????????????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

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????????????,??????????,????????“??”?????????,???????,??,?????????????,????“??????????”???

?????????????????,???????????,“??????????????????????”???????????,???,?????????????????,?????????,?????

“??????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,?????,??????????????,?????”?,???

?????????,?????????????“???”“??????????????????+?????????”?????????????,???????????????????,??????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????«????????»«??????????»??????????????????????????????“???????????”???????????

????

???:????????????,???????????????????,????????????90%????,???????????????????70%????????50%????????,??????“?”,??????????,????“???”??

????,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”????????????,?????????,???????????????

???,??????????????????«???»«?????????(20232025???????????????)»,???????“???????????????”?????????????????,???????,?1?????????????????10??????,?????35??????100???????????,??????????????????????????8.1%???????36.7%,???????????82%,???????????

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????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????230???????;??????????????????????????11???????,??????????27????????;??,???????????????????90%,??(?)?46.7%???????????????58%,??????????

????????????????

95.15%

2023??????,????92.82%????????????97.25%???95.15%,???????????????????2018????3.4?0.4?7.1???????,???

97.8%

????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,2023???????????81.49%,??????????????????????????????73.01%,???????????97.8%

89.9??

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11900?????????

?????????????,??9.49?????,??????????????459????11900??,????????????41.6????????????,??????

15.6?

2018???????????????,?15.6??????,????????????????79.81%,??“????”????

10.79?

????????15??(???13????),??????????2012??????6??????,?????????????????????66.67%;???10.79????????,???????2012?????????68.25%??????????????????51.95%,?????,????11.62??????12.89???????????

12.06????????????????

20182023???????????,???10.4??????????12.06???,????16%???13???????1?????8???????146??????????????

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