??????????? ??????????

????:??????:??????

??????????11????22???????????? ????22??????????11?????,2024??????10???,???ATA??????????????61.12??,???20.41%??????????,??????,??,?????

????????????3?:

1???????????9?

???,9????????????105,?,???????????????????1.2%,?????????14.4%,?????

????,???????20?(??????????????)??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

???,??13??,????????????????(?????)???,????????????

??,??20?(?????????????)???27??????????????????????,????59???,?????WTO??????????????(TBT)??????????????????(SPS)??????????124????????,??19?????????????????,?????144????????????????????????????????????,????

???????????,19?????(????)????123,????????????????????????,????????????18??????????????,?????????????????19??????????(????)?2.5%,?28.7%????????????????????????????????????????????????

2???10????

2024?????????10????,?????????ATA????????????????????61.12??????,????????????20.41%????,??????,????????????????,???????

????????71.72???????????????,??????43.14%;??21.47?????,??49.26%;????2.54???????????????????,???????????????24.44%?

??????RCEP??????7.84??????????????????,????26.40%;??????27509??????,?37.26%;?4051??????????????????????,?16.81%,??????????????????????????????13?????????????????,?????,?????????????RCEP????????,??

??ATA?????????????909?????????????????,?7.70%;???????632?????,???15.54%?????1-10???????????????????????ATA?????????????55.26%,????????????“???”????????????????????????????????????????????AI????,??,?ATA?????

??51623???????,???9.31%,?13709????????,???????????????11.67%?

????,??,?“????????????”,????,?????????10??????????????6????????????,??8???,????,?????1.42???

3?????????

????,2024??????????????“???”?????????????????????????????????,???????,???,????“?”,11?27??,??????????????????????????????????,2019??????,???3?????????????????????????,?????12??18????????????,???????????????????“????????”??????????????,2017?????????,???6??

???,???????;??,??“?????????”????????????????????????;????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????? ???????????????????:???????