????:1?????98?:????SPA??

2???????????

3???????????

4???????

5??????????

??????8????6? (? ??)?????????????????????6???????????,2024???7??,?(PMI)???????????????50.8%,???????0.3?,?????7??50%??,????????

????????????????????????????????????,?????PMI???????????,??49.5%??;??PMI??????,?????58%????;???????,?????????????????PMI??54%?????,??????????PMI??52%??,?PMI??50%??,??PMI???????50%????;??PMI?,??????????PMI????????50%??,??PMI???????????????50%??????

?????,??????,????????50%?,????????????????PMI,?????????????(IMF)???2024?????5.2%??????????????«2024??»??,???2024?????4.9%????????5.0%?

2024?????7?,???????????PMI?????48.9%,??0.6??(????????) ??????:??????