?????2023?????????????

????:??????:????????

??????????10?????????2?? ?????????“?????????????”??2??,????????2023??,2023?,????(R&D)????,?????,?????,????????

???????(R&D)??

2023???,???????????????(R&D)??33357.1??,??2574.2???????????,????8.4%;?????????(R&D)??(?????)?2.65%,??0.09???????????(R&D)??46.1???

????????,??????2259.1??,???????????11.6%;??3661.5??,????????????5.1%;??????????27436.5??,??????8.5%????6.77%,??0.2??;?????11.0%??82.2%?

????,??(R&D)??25922.2?,??8.6%;??3856.3????????,???1.1%;??????2753.3??,?14.1%;??825.3?????,????????21.8%????????????????????77.7%?11.6%???8.3%?

?,??(R&D)?(?????????????)?12??,??(4802.6??????????)?????(4212.3??)???(2947.1?????????)??????(2640.2??)???(2386.0??)????(2049.6?)???????????????????(1408.2???????)??????(1357.8?)????(1283.9??)?????(1264.7????????????)???(1211.7??)?????(1171.7????)???(R&D)????????(??)???????(??????)??7???,??????(6.73%)???????(4.34%)???(3.58%)??????(3.54%)?????(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

???????:“?”??

???????????

2023??,?????11995.8???????????,??????867.4??,??????7.8%???????????,????3973.1?????,??33.1%;???????8022.7??,??66.9%?

?:“?”? ????????????:???