?75????????“?????”?“?” ?????????

????:????????:????

???:??????11??????75???,????,?????75????????????????????,?,??????

????????75?,?,?????????????2023??,??1000?,??????????????????????1952?77??????????????,19532023 ???????????6%;???????????????70???,??????????1952?????724??,?9%?

??,1952???????,????????????????277?,????????????2023??47????????????????,19532023??11%,??????

??????????,??????????19792023??,??????????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978????6.6%????2023????11.4%?

?,1978?????,????38.7%????2023???,??82.5%,?????????????????

?

??11???????????????75????????????,????????????75????????????????,????????????,????,???

???75???????,?????????2023??,??40.7????????,19532023?????????12.1%;??????1952??45.4%??2023???86.4%?

??????????,2023??????,???????????6.4????,19532023?????8.9%?

??????????????,???2023???,??????????1267?????????????,???????95%????????????

?????,2023????????,??????????????????????????????23.8??????????11.5????9.8?2?????????,19792023???14.1%?13.6%?13.5%????????10.6%?

?? ??

??????75?????,?75??????????????,????????????,?????,???

????75?,????????????????,2023??,???????????????29.8%,?????????????????1978?63.9%???????????????34.1?????????,???????????,2023????,?????1981?????0.6??0.2??6.3???????107.8?????103.4??98.2???

???,2023?,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????4142????????????6814?????????????1186??????????????????,??????????2001????????26.9????93.6????????21.1????????

??,????????????????????2023???,??48.9???????,19952023??????????8%;????????4.9????,19952023????????????????14.3%?2023?????,????????????549???,??1991???20?????????????,???????,????????????????460????????????????????80%???????????????????

??? ???????

??75?????,???,?????????????,????

???,???????2000????,????,????????????????????,??“?????????????????????????????”?????,????,???2015??13000??????????????????,???9?????13000??2023???????13908???,????????????????1949????5.1???;??493???????,???,?????400?????

????????,?,2023?,???????????97.8%,?????????????96%???2023?,?????????????????????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”“??”“????”???

?? ??????????????10????????????

?,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,???????????,?????????????2023?????????????,???????10??????????2023?10.75??????????????,???????1952?????????????2.6??,????????????7300??,???

??????????????????????????,??????1952??????????????????????18.4??,?2000?,??284?????2022???,??????????????11.1???,??2144.1???,????????173.1??????????????,??73%,?,????80%,????????????????

??????????,???????2023???,????63.2%,?2012?8.7??,??(???????????????????????) ?????:???????