?? (??)????????? “????”????“????”
????:1????????????:??????
2????????????
3????????
4????????
5??????
?????????8????12????? ??:??????? “????????”??“?????????????????”
?? ?????? ????????????????????
??,?,??????????????????,????????????,???????“????”??????????,??????,??????????????“????”?
11???,????????“??”?????????????,????,???????????,??????,??????,???2014??,?????132?????????????????????69?????????????,??51?????12??????
8????11?,????“????”??????????????? ?????? ??????????????????25???????????,??1985??????????,????146.2?,?????????????????????????31.5%?????????????,??????,????????????,???70???,???????,????????????????“????????”?
25??,?????????,???????,??“???”??“???????????????????”?????????????,?????“????”,????????,???,??????,??“???”“??????????????”,?????
?????????,????????????,?,??????????????,?????????70???,???????,?????????????????????“????”??????1984?????(????)???1999?,???????323.4??????,????????????????????????3.81?????1309??;?????????????????2179.9?,???79.55%;??????????????86.18%???????93.56%?
????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,????91???????????????????,??,????;??????????????,??“?????”?
?4????????,????,?1??????,??18?????????????????,?,????,????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??“????”????????????“??”??
2021?????????????????10??????????????,«???????????????????????»?«????????????»??????????(COP15)??????????????????,????????,?????,???????“????????”????,?????????????(??????)
???????????????????????:?????