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3????????95?

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5??????????

???????????????????????????10???14????????????????(??)2024???????????“???”????????????10????????14????????????????,2024???????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?????James A. Robinson??

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?????1968????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????

??“???????????”,????????,??????67??????????2007???(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????,?????90?????2019???????????????(Esther Duflo),??46????

???,???????????????,?????????????????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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??????????1969??2024?????????????????,?????56??????????,?90??????????,????

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1994??????????????????????????“???????”?????????«??????»?????????????????????????????????????????2015??????????????????,???????

2002???????????,?????“????????,???”???????????

?:2018??????????????????????????

2018????????????,???????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????(Paul M. Romer),???????????????:“?????????????”?“??”?

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