????:1????????:????????????????

2???????

3?????????

4???????????

5??????????

????????????????????????????????????

??????,«??????????»????????????????????????,??????????“????”?“?????????,??????????,??????????”????????

????????,2022??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????3????????????????????,??????????????”?????????,?????????“??????”??,??????,???????????????

????????????,????????????

“????????????,????,?????,??????????????”??1998??????????,???????????,????2012???????,??????“?????????”?

???????,??,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,“???????,?????,???????”

???????????????“????????”?????????,???

“????????????,?????????????????????”????????????,??????????????,???,????????????????DNA?????????????,????????????????“???????????????”?

???,??“??????????”???????????,?????????,???????

???????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????,??????????????,“???????????”????DNA?,??,??????????

????????,???,??????????????,??,????DNA???????????,???????????????????,?????

???????,???????????????????,“????????????????,?????,?????????????,??????????????”?

?????,?????????,????????????,????????????????????????,???“??????????????”,????

??????????

????,????C9???,“?????”???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

“??,?????????????????????????????????????????????”????????,??,??????????????“???????”??????????????????

????????????????,?????????????????????,????“??????”??????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????

???,???????????????“????”,?????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??“????”??;??,????????????“???”,???????????,????;??????,????,?????“AI for Forensic Science”,?????????????

?????8???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????”???????????,??,???????

?????????,??“??”,??????,“????????????,?????,?????????”?

??????????,?????????“??”,?????“??”??????????????????????????,?????????????????????

“???????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”??????

?????

??????????????«???????????????????????????»????????????????,????????????,??????????“?????????”??????????:“??,??????”

???????,?????????“???????????????”,???“???????????”?

????,???????????????,?????????????,????????;??????DNA???????????,????????;???????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????“??????”???????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????150????????????????

??????,?????????,?????????????????,??????“????”????????,??????????????????????,????????,????????“????”?

??????????,????????,????“???????”?????,??????????????????????,????,???????????????,??????????,?????

?????,????????????,??,???“?????,?????????????????????,?????”

?????????,“??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????”?

????????? ?? ???:????????

2024???????????????????????10??????????15?????????? 03 ?????????????????????????????? ?????????:??????????????