2023???3.3?????????????

????:?????:?????

???????10???????2?? (?????? ?????????????)?????????2?????«2023??»?,2023?????????????(R&D)??3.3????(??,??),?????33357.1??,??8.4%,??????????????“??”?“?????7%??????”???

???R&D?????2012???1???,2019???2??,2022???????????????3?,???????R&D??????,????

??,2023??R&D??????(R&D???GDP???????)??2.65%,????0.09????,??“???”???0.02?,?????????????R&D??12?????,??????(OECD)???(2.73%)?

???R&D??????2023???,???????R&D?????????25922.2???3856.3???????2753.3????????,??????????8.6%?1.1%????????14.1%???,?R&D?????????????77.7%,????2022??0.1??,????????(79.0%)??(79.4%),??(67.4%)??????(65.8%)??

???R&D???,2023???????2259.1????3661.5??????27436.5????,??11.6%?5.1%?8.5%???????,?????????R&D?????????6.77%,???????(????) ????:??????????????????