?????2023?????????????

????:???????????:??????

??10?????????2?? ?????“??”??2???,????????????2023??,2023??,???(R&D)?,??,????,???????????

?????????(R&D)??

2023????????????,????(R&D)??????33357.1???,??2574.2????????,??8.4%;?????(R&D)??(?)??2.65%,?????0.09????????(R&D)?????????????46.1????????

??,?????2259.1??,??11.6%;???????????????3661.5??,?????5.1%;?27436.5?,??8.5%???????????6.77%,??0.2???????;??11.0%??82.2%?

??,?(R&D)???????????25922.2??,??8.6%;????????3856.3?,???????1.1%;??2753.3??,??14.1%;??825.3?,?????????21.8%?????????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??,?(R&D)??(?????)???12?,???????????(4802.6??)????????????(4212.3??????)?????????????(2947.1????????)??(2640.2?????????)??(2386.0?????)?????(2049.6??????????)??????(1408.2??)???????(1357.8??)???(1283.9??????)???(1264.7?)???(1211.7?????)?(1171.7?)??????(R&D)??(???????)??(??)??7?????,???(6.73%)???(4.34%)?????????(3.58%)?????(3.54%)?????(3.29%)???(3.20%)???????(2.69%)?

??????????:“??”??

??????

2023??????,?????11995.8????,??867.4??,??????????????????7.8%???,??3973.1??,??33.1%;?????????????8022.7?????????????,????66.9%?

??:“??????”????????? ?????:????????????