(??????????????????)?????

????:???????????:??qq??

?????????7?5??????????????????????? ????:???

?????????????? ????????????????

???????????(SWIFT)????????,?????????2023?11???,?????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???(??????????????)?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????

“?????????????2013?????????????,???????,?????????????”?????????,????????????????,???,?????,??????????????

?????????????????10??,?????????????

2013?,?4.16???,?????????????????????????????,????,????????????4.63?????(??,????)?

2013?7?«??????»,2022???7??????????????«?????????????????»???????,?????,????????

2022???????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????

???,2023????50???,???????????52.3???,????24.1%,?25%,????10??,???????????????????10??

????????????????

?(SDR)???????????????????(IMF)??????????,???????

2016??????????,???SDR?????????????????????,??????????2022????????????????5???????????????????,??????????,???SDR?????????????????10.92%????????????????12.28%?

???????????????????????,??SDR???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??;??????????????,???????????

?,???????,????????????,???,???????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???(?????????)

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