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????:2024-07-15 13:25:55 ??:????

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1.?????????,???????

????????????????????:??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????

??????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????61.7?????????????????????,?????5.0%,???????????????????,????????5%????????????????????,??,???????,?????????,??????????????,??????,???????????????????????,????????,??????5.1%,??0.2????????????????,?????????????,??????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????(CPI)??????????????0.1%,????0.3%;?????????CPI???????,?0.7%???,????????????21.2???????????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????3.2???????????????,?????????????????????,????5.2%,?????????????4.2%?13.2%?

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??”,??“??”???“?????????”????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????“???????????????”??????????????“??????????”??????,???????????????????????????15.8%,????????0.6????????;???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??8.8%,????800???,????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???;??GDP??????????????????????,????????,?????????

?????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?,???????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????GDP?????????????????,??????,????????????,????

??????,????????,???,??????,??????,?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????;??,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,?,????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,???????

2.??????????????GDP???????????,???????????,???????????????

??????????:??????,??????????????????,??,????????????,???,???????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????4.7%,??????????????,??????,????????????????,????“????”,????????????????“??”?

??????????,????????????,???,??,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????32???,?????????????????????????????????10?????,??????????????,????0.2??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??

????,???,????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????

?????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??27.0%,??????????????0.1???????????,????????,???,???,???????????????????????????2024??????????32????????????????;??2024?2.4%??????????2.6%?????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????,“?”???????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???,????????“?????????????????????????????????”,???????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,????,????????????????????

3.????,??????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????????:????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????,??????17.3%,???2.1????,????54.8%;?10.0%,???????0.5??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????????????????,????????“??”???????,????????????????3.1%,??????????????2.1??????,??,??????????984???????????????,?3.3%;?????????????????411????????,????????????????????33.1%??????????6??????25??????????????12???,???????????????????11.3??????????,?????????

??,????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????,????,?,??????????????????????,??????????19.0%?25.0%,?????15?????????????1.3?2.9?????????????????;???????????????????????????,????,????6??????????????????,?????“?”??????????????“??????????”???????????????,??????????????????,????????????,???“??????”??????????????????0.9????,????????,??????????

????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????5.4%,????????1.5??????????,????1.2?,???????????18.5%,????27.4%???,2023????1.5????????

4.??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????

???????:???????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,?,???????????????????

???,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????“?????????”,??“????????????”??????????????????,C919???????????6???????,????????,???????,????6G????,?,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?8.7%,??????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??,????????????,????????????????????????,??????????10.6%,???????6.7?????????????5???,???????5G???????????????????????46?????;???10?????????????,????30%?

????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????34.3%,???????????25.4%?16.5%??????,????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??,????,????????????,?????????????,??????????1.9???????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??????????11.2%,????55%,???????????,??13.9%?????????“??????”,????????????????“????????????????????”?7.2%;????19??????????,?11%,?????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??1400??????????????????????,?2????

?????????????,?????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,???????????5.0%;?????????????5.5%?8.9%;?????????????4.7%,???????????0.4??????????????????????????????,????????2996????????,??????????????2.5%?????????????????,????????????????????,???????1.9%?6.0%?????,?,???????????????6????????????,??14????????????,?????????“?????????????”????????1.2?????????

????,?,??????????,??????,????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,??????????

5.?,????,?????????????????,????????????????????

????:???????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????20132023???????,????6.1%???????????????,???????????,?????30%?2023????,???????????????????126??????,???????????????????????????????2012?????????????????92.4%,??????18%????,?2012???????7?????????,?????????????????GDP?,2023????89538????,?????????????????12681??,?????????3???????????????1.2???????????????,????????,20132023??1.4??;???,????3.2????

?????????????,“?????????”???????“??????????”???“????????”?,??????????????????2023??????????????,????????????????????(R&D)???????????????????2.64%,????????????????2012????0.73??????????,??????????????????????2023????????,??????????????401.5??????,??????????????400???????????????????????????????,20132023???10.3%,?????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????2023??????????,???????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012????????????6.3?5.4??????????,?????????,2023????????????82.5%??????????,2023?????????66.16%,???2012????????????13.06?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???????????,??,?????2023??????????,?????26.4%,????2012?????11.9????;?????????9???????????20132023????????????,????????????3.3%?????????6.1%??????,?????26.1%,?????

??????????????????????????????????,???????,???,???????2023??1.84?????????????,??????????2012??3.3????????????????,????????????????,??????????????2012????24.4??????2023???41.8??????????????????????,????11.1%?????14.2%?“?????????????”????????????????????150????????????30???????????????,????????25????200?????????????????????

???????????????????????????,?,????????????????,?????????????,???20132023?,???????6.2%?2023?,??49.7????????????????????,???????????2013???2.9????????????????,???2023???????????????10.7????????????????????,????13.3?????????????,??????????????,?????????,2023??????????????????????11.05?????

?????????????????????,??2023??????,??13908??????????????????,??9??????1.3????,??490???????????????,??????????????400???????,?????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,??????????????????48.3??,??2012???????????37.6%????????????????????,?????????????????????2023?,??????14?????????????,??

????????,????,????,?????????????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????(????) ?????????????????:??

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