??:??????? ???????

????:??????:???????

????,???;???,???

??,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????,??????????????

?,?????,????????????“??”,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????

???????,????????????,???,?……???????????,?????

???“?????????” ???????????????,????

???????,??,????????????????????????????

???,??????????,???????????“???”????,?????????“???????????????”?

?????????????????“????”,????????????????????“???”“??????????”“????”,??????????????

????“?”,??????????,????,????“??????”,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?

???“?????????????????????”,??,???????????,?????????????????,????????????25?????,????,?????

?,??64????????????????????(????)??????????,????994?????????,????1608??,???????????????????????????????????????????212??????,????

???????“????”????,????????????

???????,??????,??,2000???????,???????????????

???,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????

?,??????,???????????????????,?????

??,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5000?????????1500?????????400????????????????????;???8??????????,????????????2.2?(???????????????)??????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????,????????????“???????”???????????,????????????“1+N”?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,12?79.8%?

???????“???”,??????????,????,??10.1%;??????“???????????17???????????”???????????“??????????29???”,??????6??????????,????????????175.2??????????????????,??100?????????????

?????????????????,2023???676.3??????????????????????46.26????????????,?????273?????????????308??????????????,???????????????????

??????“???????”???,????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????:“??????????????????,?????????????????”

??????????,???;

??????,????????????????????;

?????????“??”???,???????100???????????????????????????,????????????????????400?????????????,??????????“??????”;

???,??,??????,????????4????????……

???????,???????????,?????,????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????,???????“??????28????????????”“??????27??”?,????19.25???????????,??????????4.6%?

???,????????,????32???????????1.65????

??,??????????,?????????,??????????????????1.3??????????,??????????????18.5%?

??????????,???????????,??????????????,??PM2.5?????????????4.4%?

????,??????,???,??????????“?????”,???????79.9????,????????????????????“?????????”?

??????,???????????,?????????,????……

??????,?????????????????,??;?,?????????

??“??”??????????,???????????

2024???????????1??????26????,??«??????????????????»????????????????????????

“?????????????????????”?????????,????????????,????????,???????????

??????????????,????????????????????

?,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????

?,??????

??,??,??????????,????;???????????,???????????“1????+8???”?????

????????,????

????????????,??????,??,“??????????”?????

???????,????????????????

????????????????????????????,??????????(????)????????100%,??????

??????“???????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????“?”????2023?????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????4.6%?3.3%?21.8%,?????????????????????????????

?????????????????:???

??200??????????????,??,???????????????????2023?????,?“1+4+N”(??????????????)?????,??“?????????????”???,?????

???????????????????,???????27?????????????????,???????

??,?????????????,??????????????????,????615?,42????,“??????+”???????????????????????,?????????????????2.1??,?????????????????????80%??????,????????????????????????????

????“???????????????????????????”?????,?????,???????……??,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????

?“??????????????????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,????????22???23????????,?????????????99???????

????????“????????????”?????,????????

“???”?????“???”??????????,?????“????”???“?????????????????????????”,???,?????????,????????,??????????

????????????,???,????????????,??????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,???????????????,???????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????”??????????

????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????“?????????”,???????????

????????????,??,????

?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????“???”??,??“???????”,?????????????,????……

?,????????????????????

????,?????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,??“??”?????????????????“??”?????“????????????”?,??,???,????????????????????????????????????

???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????:????