????:1???????:?????????

2??????????

3??????150????

4?????????

5???????

??????????9???5?????????????????????????????? (??????? ?????????? ??)?????????????,??????????,??????????“????”,????????????????????,??????????“??????????,??”??????,?????

????????

?????????,??LED????????,?????????????????,????????

???,????????????????????????????????????,???,?,??????????

“??????????????”,?????????????

??,????“????”?????,????????????(?????????)??????????????,???????????????????????

?,2014???????2023?????????,???????7402.7?,????12.1%??2023????????????,??1066.4??????????????????,????????????34.4%??????????,???11???,????9???8%???????????????

???????,?????????“????”???????????

2022???????,????????????,?????????????“?????????”?????????“???????????,???????2400??,??????0.1%?????????10%?”????????

????,???:17??,?????663.2???????????,??10.1%?????????????????????????????????????????????,??1????????,??2000???,????????????????????8?????

???????????

???????????????,??????????????21????????,?????????“???????”?“??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????4000?????”??????????

???????????????????????????????????,????

17??,?????????????75.9???????????????????,??23%?????????,?????????????,??????????????????

3?????????“??????”?????????????????

???????,????????“????????????????????”,???

??????,??????????????????2006????,??????????,??12??,??????????,???????????????,??,????350???,????10???????????

“???,?????????????”????????,??,???3????????,?????

???????,?????;?,“eWTP??”??????;?????????????,?……

???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??40.4%??????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????

“??,?????”???????(?????????)?,??,??,???,????

????????,???????????????“??????????”????,?????????,??????????????????8???????,????????????????????????,?????????1822????????,???????????

???????

????????,???????????????????????,??2200???????,??????????????????????1.3?????????,???53???

??????,????????,??11???????:“??????????”?????????????????????????,??2007???????,????“??”??“??”?

?????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????,???????2011????,?????,????????????????13?????????????“???????”???«?»?????????????,??

“?”?????????????????????,??????????????????(?????????)???,????????????????????

????4??????,?30??????????20?????????,???

?4?????????????????,?????10?????????????,??????????????2024?????????????(ATC)??????????PLC???????????????????????????:“?,??”

???????????????????????????

????????

?????????????,?????????????????

??????????????5???????,??????,??????“???????”??????????????«????????????»???????????????????????,?????????????,?,????,???

?????,???????????????????2015???????????????,?????????5????????????????,???????????12??????????????????,?????6.67?????

?????????????????????????????«???????»??«??????»«?»«?????????????????»????????????????,???????????????????????30?,???????1500???

???????,???1970?,??????16?????????44??????????,????????????2022?5???????????????:“?,?,????????????????????????????,???????????”

???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????2?,??????,???;1???????????,??????????????????????,???????;5???,???,???????????????50????60????????????????????????????;7????,“??”?,???????……

?8????,??????????????????12????????(?????????)

?????????????:???????????????