????:1????????:???????????

2????????

3?????

4???????????

5???????

?????????10????2?? ?????“???????”??2??,??????????????????????????2023???,2023?????,??(R&D)?????,??,??,???

?????????????????(R&D)??

2023??,??????(R&D)?33357.1????,??2574.2??,??8.4%;???(R&D)??(??????????)?????2.65%,?????????0.09???????????(R&D)??????????46.1???

?????????,???2259.1??,??????????????????11.6%;?3661.5???????,??5.1%;????????????27436.5????,??8.5%???6.77%,?????????????0.2?;?11.0%???????82.2%?

??,????(R&D)??25922.2???,??8.6%;?3856.3????,??1.1%;?2753.3????,??14.1%;???825.3??????,?????21.8%????????????????77.7%?11.6%??????8.3%?

??,?????(R&D)??(????)??12??????,?????(4802.6??????)???????(4212.3?)?????????(2947.1?)??????(2640.2??)???????????(2386.0??)????????(2049.6??????????)?????(1408.2??)??(1357.8???????????)?????????(1283.9??)????????????(1264.7???????????)???(1211.7?????????????)??????(1171.7???)???(R&D)??(????)??(??????)??7??,?????(6.73%)??(4.34%)??(3.58%)?????????????(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

????????:“??”?

???????????????

2023????????,?????11995.8??,?867.4??,??7.8%???,??3973.1??,??33.1%;?????8022.7??,??66.9%?

??:“?????”??? ??????:???