???????? ?????????

????:??????:???????

?????? ??

?«???»????????

???,??????????????????????:“???????,????,????”????????????????,?,????,??????,???????????????

?????????

??,???????????????,?????????????????,?????

1978???????????????,???????????

1979????,????????:???

2019????????,????????????

???????????,????

???????????????:“???????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????????????”

????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????????????:

????????????40???????????????????;???????????????,??????????,???87???????????????????;

?????????:????24????????????,????;??????160????

????????????????,?????

???????:??????????

??????????,?????????????????“?????,??????????????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????:“?,????”???????“???”,???????

???,“???????”???????????

8?????????????????2?????????,???,??????????????????????:??,???????,????????????,?????????????????

?,?????????????????

???:???????;?????????,??????“????????”;??????,?????????????6000??????,????????

???????????,????,????????????,??????????,???

????????“??”??,?????“?????”,??????,?????“???????”????,??????????“?????”,???,??????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,?????;

????????????,???????????????????,????????????????“???”??????,??????????????,?????????????56.5?,?????????????26.4%,?????;

??????,??????????«????????????????»,??“????????”???????“????????????”?

??????????????????,???

???,??????

?????????,????????,????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????,?,????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,??????????,?????????????:?????33???????2023???,???????????????

???????????????????,????;?????,???????,?????????

????????????????,???????????????,??????????“????”???????????“????????????????????”?????????,???????????

??:??????

“???,?????????????????????????”«?????????????????»??????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????:8????????????10????????????????,?????????,??????????88.7??,????????

?????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????;????????????,???????????,??????????????;????????????????????????,?????????????

“????”?????,??????????????????8??8???????????????,?????????????70??????????????????????,??,???????????,???,??????480??,????6.9????????,????????????

??????,«??»??????????????,????????;“????????”?????,??,???????????“???????????????,??????????”:??????,?????????????????????

???????“???????????”????,???????????,????????????;???,???????70??,?????????1.7?????????????????;?138??????,??????23?????

?,???????,????,???

??12???????37????,??????86?????????;

???,????????????????????????;

???“?????+???”?????????

?????????????(????????)????????????:“???????,??????????????????,????,?????”

????,??“???????”????:???,?58???93???

????,???????????????,???????,????,??????????

?,??????????2.2????????,???????????31.7%,????10.4%?????????,??????

???,???? “?” ???????????????????,????,???51.2%,??????“??????????”???????????????“????”???????200???

???????????????????:??????“??”!

“?????????????,????”?????????????????,????????,??

??,?“?????????????”?

?????,??????????,????,???????

??,??????:?????????!“????????????????????,??”??“??????”????????????

??????;??????

……

??????,???????????“???????”????????“????”?

???????????????????:????????????,?????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????,????????“??????????”“??????????????”“???”???????????????????????,????????,???????,???????????,??????????“?????”???????,??????“????????????”?

?????,??????,?????????????????????????

????????,????????,??????????????????????2000?????,?????,????,???????,????,???????????,???????“????????,??????????” ????????????????,???

?,????,?????????????????????????,????,????,???????,“??????????”?

?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???

??????????,????,?????,???:????????????1975??“?????????????????”?????????;????????????68???????,???????????????2.2??,??????????????????62?????

????,???

???“????????????”????????????????,????????,??????????

????????

????????????

??????

?????????“????????”??????????????????“?????”?????????“??”??,?!??????????,??????,?????

(???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????) ???????:??????????????