????????????|???:???,????

????:??????:?????????

???7??????2????? ????:??,????????????

???????????

??? ??

6????????????24????????????,2024“???????????????????”??????????????,??????????????“?”,????,???????????????????,??,??????????

????,????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”??????,?????????

?????:

??????:?????????????,???????????????

?????:??????“?????????????????”,????1885????,??????(S. F. Woodin)???????????,??,????,?????????????,?????

???“?????”??????,???????,????????????????,????????????????,????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????

1900?1910??????????????????????????????????????????

????????(??????????)??????????????,????;???????????????????,???????(Dr. Edward Bliss)????????????????(H. R. Caldwell)?????;????(Kuliang Sanatorium)???????????,??????????????“???”?

????????????????:??????????????

????:?,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????

?,??,??????????????????????,??;?????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????????,???????????????

????????????????,“?”????:?????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????“??????????”?,??????,????????,????

?,??????????????????“Skye”(????????????)??????,??????2015??????????????????????,????????????,?????????????“????”???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????7???????,?????????184????????????????,???“Skye”?????,???,??????????“???????????????????????”?????

2024??6???????????22????,?????(??)???????? ?????

??:????,??????????

??????:???????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????(???)???;????,????????(??????)????????????????????(??)???????(??????????????????)????????????????????????

???????,????“?????????????”????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????;???,??????????,??????????“??”????;????????????“???”,?????????????

??????????? ????????????

6??????22????,?????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????+????????????+????”?????,???,??????????????????????????????8????????????

????????????,????“?????”????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????5????????????????3D??????

???????????,??????????????,???????,?????;?????????,??????????????,?“??????????”?????????????????,?????,“?”?????????????

????????????????:?????“??”,???

?????:???????????????????????????,????????,???????????????:“????????,???????????”,???????«????»??????????????????«??????????????????????????»?????????????,???

???,????????,?????????“???”????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,?,????,?????????

??:?????????????,?????????“?????????”??,??????“????”,??

???????:?????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????,??2022??????????“?????”?????????,??????“??”????,???

“???????????????????????”????,???“????”,?????????,?,??;?????????(Bertha Allen)???,??????????????????????????,?????????:?????

??????????,????,?????,?????????,?????????????

“??????????????”????“?????????????????”????9???????????????????,????????????????15000??????????????????????8700?????????,??????????1949???????

“??????????????????????”??????????????,???,???,??????????“???,???????”?(???????????)

2024?????????6??22???,???????????2024“???”????????“??????????”??????,???????????????? ??????????????????????????????

?????????:

?,???????????????????,??;??????????????????????????????????

??:??????