????:1?????????:?????

2??????

3???????

4???????

5???????

??????????11?????????????21?? ????:??

?????????

?? ???????????????? ???

18??????????????????20???,“???????????”??????,????????????,???“??????”?????“?”??????????

??:

????????:??????????????????????????“????????????????????”??????????????“??????????????”??????????,?????????

????:“???????????????”????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”????“?????”?:???“?????”?,???????????

??????????????????,???????????????“?????”?????????,???,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????

?????????,??????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????,??

????????????????????,????,?????,?????????«???????????????»??“??????”???,????????????????«???»?????????“???”“????????????”??,??????“?????”???????????,????????????“??????????”????,????????(Immanuel Kant)????“?????????????????”???????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,???????????????

??????????11????????20???“???????????????”????????????????????????????

????????????????:?,???????????????,????????????

???????????????????:???,????,?????????,??????????????,???????????????

??????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,??????,???????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????”???????????“??????????????????”,????????????????????????????????,????????,???????:“????”“????????,???????????????”??????????????????“??????????????”,??,????????,????????,?????

2017???5??????????????????????8???????,???«???»??322?????? ??? ???

????????,????“??”????????????????,??????????,?,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????

??:??,???????“????”??????“??????????”,??“????????”????????????

????????????????????????????:??,?????????:“?????”?????,“?????????”????????“?????????”????????,?“????????????”??????????“?”??

??,??????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????,??“???”,“????????????”???????,????????????????????,?????????????“??????????”,?????,??,???,???????????????????,???????????????????,?,??

???????????,????????????????????,“??????”?????????,??,????????“??????????????”“??????????????????????”“?????????????????????”??,????????????????????,?,???????????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????“???????????”“??????”,??????“??????”?“??”???????????????,?????“????????”??“???”?????,???,????????????

2024???5??????9????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????? ???????? ?????

?????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????

?????????,???????????????“???”???,????????????????,????“??????”????????????????????????????????«?????????????????????»?????????,????????????“????,???????”,???????????????

???,???,?????????????????,???:“???????????:?????,????????;?????:?????,???;?:????,?????”“???????????????????????”,????,“??????????????”????????????????????????,?????????,?,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,?????????(??????????)

????????????????:

???????????????????????????

??????????,?????,???????,???????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????:????