??????????,????????

????:??????????:???????

?????????9?????????????????5? (??????? ????? ??????????????????)????????,??,???????“?”,????????????????????????????,????????????????????“???,???????????????”?????,??????????????

???????

????????,???????????LED?,????????????,???????????????

??,???????????????????????,??????????,?,?????????

“??”,????????

?????????,??“???”???,??????????????????(???????)????,???????????????

?????????,2014???2023???????????????,?????????7402.7?????,???????12.1%???????2023???????,?????????????1066.4????,??34.4%???,???????????????11????,????9??8%???????????????

?????????,??????????“???????”?????

2022??????,????,?“?????”????????????????“??,????????????2400??,??0.1%?10%?”????????

??????????,??????????????????:17??????????,??663.2?????,?????????10.1%??????????????????????????,????????1?????????????????,???????????2000?????????,??????????????8?????????????

????????????

????,????21?????????????????,??????????????“?”?“??,?????,????????4000?????”?????

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

17?????,?????75.9????,?23%????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

3??“????”?????????

??,????“????”,??

???????,???2006???????,????????????????????,????????????12??????,???????????????,???,??????????,?????????????????????350?????,?10???

“???????????????,??”??????????????????,???,????3???????,??

???????????,?????????;??????????????????,“eWTP???????”??????;?????????????????????????????,????……

???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????40.4%????????????????,??????????,????????????????

“???,??????????”????(???????????????)?????????????,????,?????????,??????????,?????

???????????,?????????“?????????”???????????????????????????????,???,????????8??????????????,???????,??????1822??,?????????

???????????????

??????????,?????????????????,????????????2200??????????,??????1.3?,??53?????????

????????,??????????????????????,??11?????:“??????????????”?????????????????????????????,?????2007????,??“?”???????“??????????”?

?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????2011???,?????,???13????“??????????????”??«??????»??,???

“????????????????”?????????????,?????????????(????????????????)????,???????????????

???4?????????,??????????30????????????????20??????????????????,????????????

???????4???????,??10?,??2024??????????????????????????(ATC)???PLC???????????????????????????:“??????????????????,??????????????????”

????????????????????

?

????,?????????

??5??????,???,????????????“?????”????«??????????????»?????????????,???????????????,??????????,????????????,???

?????,????????????2015????????,???5??????????,????????????????????12???????,??????????????????6.67???????

????????«?????????????»?????«??????????»«??????»«???????????»??????,?????????30??,????????????????????1500???????????

?,??1970???????,??16?????????44???????,????????????2022?5?????????????????:“???,??????????????,?????????,????”

?????????????,??????,??????,???,??????????????????2??,??,???????;1??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?;5?????,??????????,????50?????????60???????????????;7???????,“???”???,?????????……

?????????????????8???,???????12?????????????(??????????????????????)

??????????????:???