?? ?:?“?”?“??????????”,????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0725/20190725163925738.jpg)
????:1????????:??????
2?????????
3???????????
4?????????
5???95?????????
?????????????:???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????“??”??????“??”???“????????????”?????????“?????”,????,?,?????????????????????
??????????????????????????,???????????“?”,????“???????????”????“???????”?
7???????15???,?2024??????????“???????”????????????,??????,??????????????6.5%,??????????7.8%???????????8.7%;???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????27.0%,??????????0.1??????????
???,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,???????????,??????
?????????,????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????
???????????,??????????????,??????????????“?”??,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???,???????2013-2023??????????,?10.3%,?????:2023???????????,?????(R&D)?????????????????????2.64%,??2012?0.73???????????????????,???????????????????;??????2023???????????????????,???????????401.5?????????????????,??????????400??
???,????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“?”?“??????????”?????????????“?”????“?”,???,?????,?????????????????????
???,?,?????,??????????????,????????????????,????????(??? ????) ??:??????