?????????:???????“??????”

????:???????:?????

?10????????9???????? ??????????:????????????????:?????????“???”

?????????????? ??????

????????76???????????????????(Geoffrey E. Hinton)??????????????????2024???????????,???????????????

??????????????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????:“?????????????,?????????”

????????????????(John J. Hopfield)???????????????2024??????????????????????10???8????????,??????“???????????”?

???1947???????????12???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????1978?(AI)????????????????,????

1987???????????????????????,??????????,???37????,???????AI??Vector??????????????????????????????,????????????????

????????,??,??????????????????,??????????????

??????????????,???????1998?????2001????????,???????????????2016???????,????????????

?????,??????????,????????????????????(???????????)??AI??2018???“???????”??????

????2013????????????,???2023?????????????5??,????????????,??AI???,????????????«???????????????????»?????:“???????(AI)?????”

?,????“??????????”??,???,?AI??

?,????“???????”???????????AI??????????????????????????ChatGPT??????????,AI??,???????????????????????????????????????????AI?,?????????????,??????????????????????????“??????”?

“?,??????(??????????????????????),”???????????????,“??????????,???????,???????”(???????) ??:??????