?????????????|??????

????:????:??????????

????????????:“??????????????,?????”

????????7???????????????????????,??????5??????,????11?????????“????????”??????????,??,?????,???????????????……????????6????15??,?????????????100?????????????????

100?????????????????????,??????2021??2023?,??3??????20????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

???????????10?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????2015???????????«???????»,?????????????

????????????,?????100???????????,???????????????

??? ???????????

«??????????»??????????????????????,??????????????????:???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??6?28????????????,??????????“??”?????,??“????????????”?

????14?,????????????????“?????????????????????”??,?????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???2012???9??,20???,????????????????????????PM2.5????????????????,?????????????????

2013????,PM2.5??????????????????????,??89.5????????????????????/??????9????????,??????«????»(????????????“???????????”)????????,????2017?,?PM2.5????????????????60?/?????????????

????“??60”?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????2013?89.5????/?????60??/?,?????10-15??????????????????,???????????5??????????????,??????????,??????“?????????60”????????????????????????

??????????“??????????”,?????????????????????,????????????????????2013?????????PM2.5??????????????????????,???????,????????

2017????????,??????????????PM2.5???????????58??????/??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????;2018???????????????3???,????????????

????????????????????????,????????????10???

??,??????????????????????2013????,1.6?????????????????35?????????????,???????,??????????“??????”??,??“????????”???????,???

2021????2023????,???????????????PM2.5????33?30?32?/???????????????,??????????

????2013??????????“?????”?2018??????????????«????????????????????????????»,?????????????????2023?11????«?»,??

??????,??????????????????,??????,?????????,???????,????????????

??????,??????,?2014???,“???????????,???????????,???????????????????‘APEC???????’,??????????????,??????,????”

???????????,???????????????????????????????“???????????,??????????????”????????????????????????

????? ???????????????????????

“?????‘???????????????????????????????????????’???”???7????????11??,«?????????????»???,?????????,????????????????3????????

??????,??????????“??”???

?????????????,???????????:“??????????,??????”

«?????»??“????????????????”?

2021????,????????????????,????????????,????????????????10??,?«?»????,?????????????????????????,????:“????,??????”

???«??????»??????????,???????????“??”????,??????????«????????»????????2050??“??????”????????????????????

???????,?????,?????,?????????30%??????;?????,???“?”“??????????????????????”;????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????,??????……???????????,???????????????

??????????????????,2018??,???,??????3???????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????

???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

??????????,???,???????,??,????????????

??4000???????????????“?????????”,????,????????????,?????

??????????,???????????????????,???????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????

?????????,?????????????????????????????,???4?????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????

?????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”,??????

?????????????,????????????????,???????????????“????????”?????????????;?????,?????????……

“???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,????“??????”?

???????,?,??????????????????????,“?????”?

???? ???????

7????????????9??????,«???»??????????,??“1+N”??N??????????????

??,?????????????????????,??????

????????????,???,???,?“?”????????????“???????”????????????????“?????????”?

???????,???3%?6%??????????????,????????26.8%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????35%,??????

????,????????????2022????????5????,?????«????????????»??????????,??????????????????????????????

?????,15??«??????????????»???,??,??????????????;?????????????????????????

?????????,????“?????”??????????????,??80??????????

???,?,????????,????????,?????

??,????????,?????

????,??????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????

??,????3????????????,??????“????”???????????,???“?????????”?????,?????????,??????

????2015???????,?????,?“??”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????

2017?,?????????????????“????”?,???????AI????????,??????????“?????????????????????????????????”??????

?????????“Z????????”???????????,“???”????????“?????????”??????????,???????“?????????”,???????“??+???????????+????????”??????????????????????,??????,??????1124.8??,???4645??????????????,??17970?????????

???????“?????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????2023??????????????“???????????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????“??????????”?????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????

????????,??????5?????????,??????,???,?????“???”,?????????????“????”????????????,??????????“??”,????????????????????

???? ????? ???? ????????:????????????????? ??????????:???????