????:1?2023?????V:????????????

2?????????????

3???????????

4?????????

5???????

??????????9??????6?????? (? ??? ??)????,?,??,??,??????????

5??,???????“?”?(?????????)??????????????

???????????,7300????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,?????????????

???????,??????????,????,????,???????

?????,??????????? ???

“???”????????“??”,????40??????????1983????????????,??????8?,???,??????????????????????,“?????”??????????????????????,???1207??????????,???“????”?

??????“????”?????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????”,????,??,???????????7307???????

????96?????????;“????????,????,?,???????,????????,?????????”

????,?,?????100??????????????200???????,“???????”??“????”?

“???‘???????????????????+??’??,?????????????,?????????”????,??15???????????,????,?????89????????????????,??50???????

????????“??”???“????????+?????????????”?(????????????????????????????,??)?????????,35??????,????????????“????+?????????”?????,??“??????????”????????“??”,??????????“??”???“????”???

??????????????????????????????????????,??“????”,35?980?,??93.3%,?????????????????????100%?

???????“??????????????????????”,????“??”?????“??”,???????????????,????????120?,???600????,????????10?????????

??????????,???????,??????? ??

??,?????,??????“??????????????????????”,?????,??????“???????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????????

?,???90%????????????80%??????58%,???“??”??????

????,????“?”??????“???”,???“????”,??“????”?????????“????????”??,?10???????????,???????20???,?????????,???????????????????

???,??,????“??”??“??????????”,?????????????????,?????(???)

????????:??????????????