????:1?????:???????????

2?????

3??????????

4?????

5????????????

????9???????????5????????????????(????????)“?,??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????”9?????????5??????????????????????,?2024“?????????”???????????????,???????“????”?

2024??????????????,???????????????????,2024??????27.25?????????????????????,??????14.3%;???????????????2.73???,????????19.0%?

????? ????? ????????

?????????,??????,?????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????,???????

?,?????,??????????,“????,?”?

??????????,????

???????????,??????????????,???????????

“??,????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,???”????????,???????,??????????,?????

2022???????????????6??????????????????????,?????????????????????“??”?????????????,??????????????,????????????18??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?“??????”???

?“?????????????”,????,????“??”?

???????? ?

???????,?????????“??????????”???????????“????”?????????????7??????,???????????“?????”?????

“?????,?????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????????‘???’?????????????”????????????,???????????????,????,???,?????????????,?????

??????????????????,?????????,“??????”????,?????

?????????,???????????????????????????,????,“???????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????”?(???????)

??????????????????????:??????????