8?????????????,?????????????,????????????(?)????????????????????29???,?????????,???????????????????:?,???????,???????????

?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????,???

?????“?????????????????”,?????????“????????????????”

??(WHO)??????«??????(1990-2021)»???????????????????????,?17.5%??(?????????????1/6???????)?????????????,??????????«?????????????????»???????«??????????????????????????????????????????»??,????2007?????????11.9%????????????????????????2010???????15.5%?

?,???????20?80???????????,?????;?1996???????????????,??????????????????“?????????”???;???????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??20??80?,???(??)????,???????????

1981???????????,?????????????????????-196???,??????????????1983??1???,???????1988?????6???,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,2012????,???2015??,????????????“?????????????????????”……

???(???????????????????????????)???????? ????????????????????????

“???????????????????”?????????????????,?????????,“??????????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????,???,????,????????????????????,???????????????????”

?????????,?50%??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????,?????????????????,??,????????????????,?????????????,????”

“???????????????????,????????????,?????,????????????”????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,????????????????????????????? ?

2021??,?????????“???????????,????????,????,???????,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????”????????

?????????,??,????????????????????????????2023??,?????????????????3.7???????????????????,???????????2023?????????12?,?????????????????22????????,???????????,???

?????????????????????“?????????????????”????“????”,?????????

2019????1?,??(????)??,?????????????,???,??ß?????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????,?ß?????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????”????????????“???”?

??????????,??(PGT??,??????????????“????”???????????????????)???????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????29???ß??????PGT(PGT-HLA)?????????????????,????????????????ß??????????????a?????????????????????????????????????????????????2??????????11?????????,?17???????????????“?????????”??????????????????,???????????3??????????,?“??”?

“??????????,???????????????????????????????,???”2024??????????????5????????????19?????????????????,??????????????,120??????????????????????????????

???,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??“?”???????,“???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,????,????????”

????,?????????????????“??,??,??????????????,???,??,???????????”???????

2019???????????,??????????????“??????”????,??????????????????????2021?,?????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????”????“???????????????????????????”??????????????,??????????

2024?????8?????????????????2???????????,????2024??????:????????????????????,??????????????????1261?(??516??????????????????????????????,???????????745??????????),????????8.35‰,?????????????????747?????????,?????????????????????????335???????????????412???????????????????????,?728????????????????????,???????13.47????????,?1:49.5?????????,????????????

?,“????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????90%????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????”

??,?,????????“?????????????”,“?,?????????????,?????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????”

?????,????????,?????????“????????,??????????,?????????????????,????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????????”

?????:??????????????????????? ??“?????????????”

?? ??:?,??“???”??“??????????”??

????:1??????????????:??????

2???50????2023???

3?????

4???????????

5??????98???

8?????????????,?????????????,????????????(?)????????????????????29???,?????????,???????????????????:?,???????,???????????

?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????,???

?????“?????????????????”,?????????“????????????????”

??(WHO)??????«??????(1990-2021)»???????????????????????,?17.5%??(?????????????1/6???????)?????????????,??????????«?????????????????»???????«??????????????????????????????????????????»??,????2007?????????11.9%????????????????????????2010???????15.5%?

?,???????20?80???????????,?????;?1996???????????????,??????????????????“?????????”???;???????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??20??80?,???(??)????,???????????

1981???????????,?????????????????????-196???,??????????????1983??1???,???????1988?????6???,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,2012????,???2015??,????????????“?????????????????????”……

???(???????????????????????????)???????? ????????????????????????

“???????????????????”?????????????????,?????????,“??????????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????,???,????,????????????????????,???????????????????”

?????????,?50%??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????,?????????????????,??,????????????????,?????????????,????”

“???????????????????,????????????,?????,????????????”????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,????????????????????????????? ?

2021??,?????????“???????????,????????,????,???????,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????”????????

?????????,??,????????????????????????????2023??,?????????????????3.7???????????????????,???????????2023?????????12?,?????????????????22????????,???????????,???

?????????????????????“?????????????????”????“????”,?????????

2019????1?,??(????)??,?????????????,???,??ß?????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????,?ß?????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????”????????????“???”?

??????????,??(PGT??,??????????????“????”???????????????????)???????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????29???ß??????PGT(PGT-HLA)?????????????????,????????????????ß??????????????a?????????????????????????????????????????????????2??????????11?????????,?17???????????????“?????????”??????????????????,???????????3??????????,?“??”?

“??????????,???????????????????????????????,???”2024??????????????5????????????19?????????????????,??????????????,120??????????????????????????????

???,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??“?”???????,“???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,????,????????”

????,?????????????????“??,??,??????????????,???,??,???????????”???????

2019???????????,??????????????“??????”????,??????????????????????2021?,?????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????”????“???????????????????????????”??????????????,??????????

2024?????8?????????????????2???????????,????2024??????:????????????????????,??????????????????1261?(??516??????????????????????????????,???????????745??????????),????????8.35‰,?????????????????747?????????,?????????????????????????335???????????????412???????????????????????,?728????????????????????,???????13.47????????,?1:49.5?????????,????????????

?,“????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????90%????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????”

??,?,????????“?????????????”,“?,?????????????,?????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????”

?????,????????,?????????“????????,??????????,?????????????????,????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????????”

?????:???????????????????????