????:1?????????:??????

2????????????

3??????

4???????

5?300??????????

?10?6?? (???? ????????)2024?9??,????????(PMI)??50.7%,??????????????2???????,?????0.1??,??9???50%??

??,?????????PMI????49.8%,??????0.7??????;?????PMI??,??56%?????;??,??????????????????????????PMI?????,?????53%???????;???PMI????,?50%???????;?????????????????PMI???????????????,?50%????????????????????;????????????????PMI??????????????,?????50%?????????????????

???,?,?PMI????????,??,?????

??????,?2024??????2024??????????????,??2024????5.0%,??4??????????4.9%???????????0.1????????,???????????2.8%,??3.2%??0.4????

2024?????9??,????????PMI?????????????????48.8%,?????0.1????????(???) ???????:???