????:1???????:????????

2??????????

3?????????????

4???98?

5???????????

2024?????????????75???,????????????????75?????????????,????????1949???2024?????????,???????,??????????,???????????????,???????,?,?,??????????,??????????????????

????,?????????,????,????????,“???????????????????????”“?????”“?????????????????????????”“???????????”?????????,????????,?????????????????????????

?:????????

???????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????

1949?????????????,?????????????,??1996?????,???,?????????????1996?????1998??????,??????6?????20??????,??200??????????530???????,?????????????1998????????10??????????,?????????,??????????????????,??

???????????????????????21????????,?????????2003??????????????????,???????(??)????,??????????????12??????????,?????????IPO???????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????2012?????????,???????,??????????2016????,??????,???????????????????????

????????????????75????,????????????,????“?????”????,????????“???????”??????????????,?????????????????????????,??,?,?????,???????????,????????????

??:?????????

????????????

?????????????????,????……??????????????????????????????????????????????“??”,????“?????????”,?,????????????????????????,???

???,?????C919????????????????????????????,???????????????????PKS???……???????“????”????????“????????????”,???????????????,????????????????“?”????,?????????,2023??????????87?????????,?????????????????????2024??,???????????????????????3500??????,???2200??????????????,??????

????????????????????????14???????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??,???????,?????“?????????”,????????????????????????,???,????????2024?????,??????????????,??89%,????,?????????

?????????????,????????,???????????????????“?????”,????????????,?????,????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,???????????????2023?12???????????,?2024?????????,???????????????5000??,????????1900??,??????“??”?

??????,????????????????????????????????,12????????????,????????,????????????????“??”????????,??????……???????,??????,????????????????2023???????35????????,????????3????,???????????2024????????,??1300??,???1800???????

??:???????????

???????

“???????????????,??????;?????????????????,???????”???,??????????????«???????»,????,??????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????????

??,???????????????????“???????”?,??????,??????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????,???????3.6?????,2023??250?????????????????,?????4400?????????,???????1.7??????,????????????????????4?????????????????;??????????,???2023?????????????8.6?????????,???????322????1609???????????????????“?????????????????????”???????????????,???????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“??”???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????……??,??,????????????,?????????????“??????????????????????”???????????????,?500?????200??????????100?????????????????,???????????????????20-30???,????????????????????????“??”???????????????????,?????1???????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????CBA????,????2019???“???????????????????”,?????????????????????????????12????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????2023??????????????????????,?????917??,??85??,????????????????????????

?:???????

???????

??????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????,??????“??”???,????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????,????????????1????,2023???800?????????,?????????2024???????????????????????,????????4.6???????????????????????????????????

?????????????2???,?????????????????80????????5000????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,???“?????????????????”,????????????“?????”,???????????????

?????????8?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

????“????”???????????22???“????????500???????????”?,??????5019.85????????????????,????????,“?????”???????,“??”???????,????“????????????????????”?

?????????????????????8???????????1????????????????????1????????????,??????????????????????,????????????30??69??,?????,?????????

??,???75?,??????????,??????????????????????????,???????,????,??????????“????”,????????,????????????????,???????????????(????) ???????:???????